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Examples Of Modernism In The Great Gatsby

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Early twentieth century marked the beginning of American modernism. From the outside, the modern era seemed extravagant; the Jazz Age, the roaring twenties, all cultivated the excitement of upper-class Americans. America had just defeated Germany in World War One, and was beginning to industrialize on a large scale. New technology like the automobile and the airplane sprang to life, along with the advancements of cities. However, underneath the veneer of the extravagance, a lonely, isolated life existed for many Americans. The new advancements in society overwhelmed many, and paradoxically, set them back. Immigrants flooded into the country with hopes of attaining wealth and happiness the American dream. David Trask, and author for the …show more content…

Gatsby’s business partner and friend, Meyer Wolfsheim operates a bootlegging ring, and has rigged the World Series. Additionally, on multiple occasions, Gatsby made long-distance phone calls to Chicago and Philadelphia, two cities well known for crime in the twentieth century. Consequently, it is no surprise that Daisy is taken aback when and slightly afraid when she learns Gatsby’s true occupation as a bootlegger. Fitzgerald uses Gatsby’s rags to riches story to critique the modern era, implying that the only way to wealth in a world with no morality, is through an illegal and immoral job. However, as Amy Licence of The English Review says, “He [Gatsby] has broken many laws, both criminal and moral, yet remained to the tenets of romantic love and loyalty” (Martyr). To the reader, Gatsby’s romantic dreams outweigh his moral stature; however, Fitzgerald criticizes the lack of morality in the hero, and therefore questions the validity of the American dream in a society where even the heroes lack nobility. In addition to Gatsby’s lack of morality in his occupation, corruption also thrives in the neighborhoods surrounding the Eggs. On the way to New York City, Myrtle, Tom’s mistress, lives in a poor, industrial neighborhood. Hermanson describes the location as, “Valley of ashes...where men move about obscurely in the dust, and this imagery of decay, death, and corruption pervades the novel and “infects” the story and its hero too” (Hermanson). Gatsby and Daisy accidently kill Myrtle in this place, leading to the eventual murder of Gatsby, and the end of his dream, by Myrtle’s husband, Wilson. The corruption that takes place in this neighborhood, which represents the isolation and depression of modern America, hidden behind the façade of the Eggs, ultimately kills murders the American

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