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The Great Gatsby And Angry Mindsets Of Modernism

Decent Essays

Modernism brought a new era to fiction as a whole. With World War One raging distress and fear to people worldwide, the modernists as a whole were very angry. They were angry with the propaganda of the time telling them that war was good; those who’d seen the battlefield knew better. They despised their didactic Victorian predecessors, who taught clear divisions between right and wrong. Modernists instead believed that authority figures were corrupt and that morality is often unclear. This comes to light especially within the poems of Eliot and Yeats, and especially in the modernist manifesto Blast. With this lack of clarity, the writing of this time shifted dramatically. The writings reflect the confused, frightened, and angry mindset of …show more content…

Describing what, for Christians, should be glorious and beautiful, he states “mere anarchy is loosed upon the world” (4). Mere--as if anarchy is not such a big deal. Like Blast, Yeats has a strong sense of irony, though he uses it a bit more subtly than Blast did. “The best lack all conviction” (7), showing that “the best”--those that tried to follow the rules that Jesus had laid down--now have no idea where to turn since their law was taken from them. “The ceremony of innocence is drowned” (6) after all, as no one truly is as innocent as they might pretend to be, and ceremonies are a simple facade--a ritual done out of tradition and politeness, which the modernists …show more content…

The Apostle Paul sees visions of immense human suffering during the apocalypse, all of which are contrasted against miraculously beautiful images of eternal happiness. Perhaps Yeats is snickering at the Bible itself with all it’s little contradictions as it begs people to believe in it. Or perhaps Yeats is bringing out the fear that underlies Christianity--a fear of hell, of losing one’s purpose, of not being included in the rapture and suffering the consequences. Yeats is clearly mocking Christianity and the idea of a Second Coming--as if people are not already living in a consistent state of suffering and happiness already. Eliot uses a an even bolder approach in his poem “The Hollow Men”. The epigraphs start with an allusion to Conrad’s novella Heart of Darkness, simply saying “Mistah Kurtz--he dead” (2318). Considering the character Kurtz acted like as a God-like figure that ended up murdering the native Africans, Eliot sets his poem up with a great disrespect toward authority figures before it even

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