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French Revolution Dbq

Decent Essays

The French Revolution was a huge turning point in European history, and characterized the modern European society we know today. The French Revolution was a moment of demarcation in government between the pre-modern and the modern world. This essay will examine the effects of the French Revolution by analyzing the changes in government before, during, and after 1789. Before the storming of the Bastille in Paris, the people of France were ruled under an absolute monarchy, with King Louis XVI as their ruler. Under this absolute monarchy, the king had unrestricted power, and he could use that power however he sees fit. The king would do anything to establish his royal authority including sending people of the ordinary estate to prison. In a journal …show more content…

This statement shows how poorly people of the lower class were treated, and how corrupt this system of government is on the people of France. Once the French monarchy faced bankruptcy in 1787, the Estates General was called, and a new form of government was formed called the National Assembly. This government was composed of members of the third estate, because they were the only estate that had to pay taxes when they were already poor. The National Assembly was the rightful representatives of the French people, who demanded tax reform and greater political equality. In a report of the British Ambassador, the Duke …show more content…

Now in the revolution, the Reign of Terror was established as a governmental way to get rid of enemies of the revolution. The Terror established a revolutionary government, which was encouraged by two political groups: the Girondins and the Jacobins. The French government established the Committee of Public Safety to gain more military forces. Danton, a Girondin, ruled the committee until he was executed. Then Robespierre, a Jacobin, took over for Danton. In a speech given to the National Convention in 1794, Robespierre says, “To found and consolidate democracy…we must end the war of liberty against tyranny and pass safely across the storms of the revolution…what is the fundamental principle of the democratic or popular government…? It is virtue…virtue without terror is fatal; terror without virtue is powerless” (Speech by Robespierre in February 1794). Robespierre was trying to consolidate democracy by continuing the revolution through the Terror. Without the use of terror, we would not have virtue, which is what makes a government democratic. The terror was an effort to establish a democracy as we have in the modern era. As the revolution became more uncontrolled, revolutionaries who were not in support of the committee were executed by the guillotine, including Robespierre. After the Terror, a government known as the Directory

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