Many individuals have altered the way modern day programmers look at computers. Grace Hopper was a military leader, a mathematician, and a computer programmer. Like many other computer programmers, Hopper's work was not given the credit it deserved until the later years of her life. Hopper joined the United States Navy (USN) during World War II. During the time which Hopper was serving the USN she was assigned to program the IBM Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (ASCC). ASCC was an electromechanical computer which was used in later years of World War II. The ASCC had the ability to compute and print mathematical tables. Charles Babbage had build the analytical engine with the intent of computing and printing mathematical tables. However, …show more content…
A compiler is a device used to transform a set of typed codes into a different computer language. In addition to this, Hopper was instrumental in popularizing the idea of programming languages that would be machine-independent. This led to the evolution of the modern day programming language, Common Business-Oriented Language (COBOL). In addition to being influential in computer programming, Hopper was devoted to the USN. Hopper is often regarded as “Amazing Grace” for her achievements in the USN. At age 34, Hopper attempted to enlist in the USN but was denied due to her weight to height ratio being too low. Her job as a professor at Vassar College teaching mathematics was also deemed unfit for her to join the USN. Like many other women deemed unfit for the USN, Hopper volunteered to serve for Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service. In November of 2016, Hopper was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her accomplishments in computer science by former President of the United States, Barack Obama. In my opinion, Hopper should have a language named after as well as Ada Lovelace. Lovelace was known as the World's First Programmer but Hopper was also essential in bringing computer programming closer to the modern day standard. I believe that the nickname “Amazing Grace” is the most well fit for Hopper due to her outstanding accomplishments in the world of computer science as well as in the
Maya Angelou was an inspiring activist, poet, and woman. Angelou was born in St. Louis, Missouri on April 4, 1928. Throughout her lifetime she explored her career options as an actress, dancer, singer, writer, and editor among many other careers. Angelou had a tough childhood. Her parents divorced when she was very young and she was sent to live with her grandmother in Arkansas along with her brother Bailey. As an African American, Angelou experienced discrimination and racial prejudices. Angelou gave birth to her son Guy, at the age of sixteen and married her first husband Tosh Angelos, at the age of twenty-four. Angelou and Tosh divorced years later however, she did get married a couple of more times. Angelou experienced many
“76 trombones led the big parade! With 110 cornets close at hand!” Wow, isn’t that a great song? It can get annoying, but yes, it is a fun, upbeat song, created by Mason City’s Meredith Willson. Who is Meredith Willson? How did someone from Mason City get so famous? These questions, and more unanswered questions will be revealed in this essay.
To understand the controversy that Billie presented one must first go to the root or source of such controversy and examine Billie's childhood. Billie was born Eleanora Harris to her father Clarence Holiday and mother Sadie Fagan who were just fifteen and thirteen years old, respectively, at the time (A 91). Born between 1912 and 1915 in Baltimore, the date unsure, Billie grew up without her father, who moved away early on in her life.
Singer. Born April 25, 1917, in Newport News, Virginia. (Though many biographical sources give her birth date as 1918, her birth certificate and school records show her to have been born a year earlier.) Often referred to as the "first lady of song," Fitzgerald enjoyed a career that stretched over six decades. With her lucid intonation and a range of three octaves, she became the preeminent jazz singer of her generation, recording over 2,000 songs, selling over 40 million albums, and winning 13 Grammy Awards, including one in 1967 for Lifetime Achievement.
Women are a minority in the careers of math, science, engineering, and technology. Judith Resnik is one of the most famous females who have succeeded in this career minority. Resnik is known for her amazing intelligence and her involvement in the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Judith Resnik is a woman to be remembered in STEM because of her intellectual background, her endeavor to succeed, and her legacy.
Billie Holiday, whose real name is Eleanora Gough, was born in Philadelphia Pennsylvania in 1915. She grew up mostly in Baltimore and always loved jazz. Billie was born to very young parents. Her mother was thirteen when she was born and her father just fifteen. (www.numberonestars.com, 2010)
Every person who is living and who has lived has a story and a past that makes them the individual they are or were. For Margaret Peterson, a young girl who lived on a farm with her parents and siblings started her passion for reading as a young adolescent. Margaret had grown up in an time where electronics and technology was up and coming. No families in her time and area had TV, cell phones, video games and almost anything that is found in the average home today. For entertainment and hobbies she would spend hours reading at home, in the car, and even on vacation. She lived in an densely populated area, that was not prevalent. Her father was a farmer, like most men in the community were. She lived at home with 3 siblings, 2 brothers and
Why I want to attend Grace Hopper simply because I am looking for inspiration. After being in the computer field for more than 15 years I think I lost my passion, I lost this power of keeping us going despite everything. When I started my undergraduate studies 15 years ago in the computer engineering I was so energetic and filled with passion. At that time I was holding the dreams and faith that I can do something useful for the whole world. Years have passed and my dreams are fading with them. Even though, I got my Bachelor degree and was the first in my class; I finished my Masters and came here to the states to study for a PhD in Computer Science. Then again, my passion is still diminishing because I am fighting at each step of my study or career to be treated equally. At each step I was underestimated simply because I am a woman. My hopes when I started my studies in the states was finding an equal opportunity at schools and work. Studying for PhD was a chance to fulfill my dreams, however I still couldn’t get my
A compiler is a computer program (or set of programs) that transforms source code written in a programming language (the source language) into another computer language (the target language, often having a binary form known as object code). The most common reason for wanting
Grace Hopper: Grace Hopper, computer scientist and United Sates Navy rear admiral, perhaps revolutionized the way computers work today. Among her many accomplishments, she established the first compiler for a computer program, popularized the movement leading to the first high-level programming language (COBOL), and she also popularized the term “debugging” by, funnily enough, pulling an actual moth from a system. Hopper is one of those women whose legacy is ongoing, not only in physical effigies, but a true remnant of brilliance that continues to light the way for science today.
Hazel Grace is a 16-year-old diagnosed with lung cancer. She wears a nasal cannula to help get water out other lungs and get air in. She survives her cancer by taking doses of the drug Phalanxifor. She goes to a Support Group in the basement of their church, called The Literal Heart of Jesus, with other cancer patients with her friend, Isaac, who suffers from eye cancer. One time she went, Isaac brought his friend, Gus Waters. Gus suffered from Osteosarcoma, losing one of his legs. He had been NEC, meaning no evidence of cancer. Gus uses cigarettes, but never lights them. He says that it’s a metaphor. You put the killing thing right between your teeth, but you don’t give it the power to do its killing. He and Hazel then become friends and she and he went to his house to watch a movie. While over there, Hazel introduces Gus to her favorite book, An Imperial Affliction,
In 1959, the need for a standardized programming language for businesses was apparent, so Mary K. Hawes (ElectroData Division, Burroughs Corporation) requested a formal meeting with programmers and manufacturers to create such a language (2). The resulting language was COBOL (common business-oriented language), which changed the world of programming for everyone. CODASYL (Committee on Data Systems Languages) was formed in order to guide the development of COBOL, and their team was made of individuals with backgrounds that involved data processing activities (3). One noteworthy individual is Grace Hopper, who was one of the first programmers of the Harvard Mark I computer in 1944. She invented the first compiler for a computer programming language (5). Her goal with COBOL was to make it a highly
Amongst all current programming languages, C++ is the most prominent. C++ was developed in 1983, as it was derived from the original language of C. Throughout the 1980s and into the present day, C++ has come a long way in its importance in technology. From its beginning, the language of C++ has followed different rules in order for it to be successful. One such philosophy is to allow programmers to pick their style and C++ should support the different styles of different programmers, which made the language popular among programmers. Also, C++ was created with the purpose of solving real world problems, which made the language popular as it served more important purposes.
The first language was, perhaps, assembly language. It is a low level programming language which requires an assembler to translate it machine code (“Assembly”). Such languages were tedious to use but were much simpler than the new, more sophisticated languages. Fortran was the first high level
A compiler is a computer program that translates a computer program written in one computer language (source language) into an equivalent program written in another computer language (target language). Interpreter is similar to compiler but interpreter compiles line by line while compiler compiles as a whole. Examples: C, C++, BASIC, COBAL, etc. The C programming language has been used for last few decades for almost all the applications. Recently, the C++ with Object Oriented