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Gravedigger's Transformation In Hamlet

Decent Essays

Death, the inescapable fate of all living creatures and the finale to every journey. All great tragedies ultimately finish with a similar calamity: the main character becomes the foil of him or herself after a dramatic epiphany or he or she leaves the natural world in an even more flamboyant fashion. Shakespeare incorporates both endings in his tragedy, Hamlet, when revealing the title character’s change of heart through the Yorick scene. When Hamlet sees that even his childhood friend Yorick fell victim to inexorable death, Hamlet recognizes his mistakes and understands his final purpose as a means to an end. The primary focus of the photo reenactment, the freezer, works to illustrate Hamlet’s cold realization of the mortality of life and …show more content…

Interestingly enough, this shift can be viewed as an internal question and response, where the response is found through a connection to his past. Soon after encountering the gravedigger, Hamlet witnesses him uncover a multitude of skulls, and he wonders, “Why may not that be / the skull of a lawyer? Where be his quiddities now, his / quillities, his cases, his tenures, and his tricks?” (Shakespeare 5.1.100-102). His curiosity reveals the defining characteristics of death. On one hand, Hamlet demonstrates the futility of life created by death; any achievement of this potential lawyer has now been lost and is ultimately worthless. On the other hand, Hamlet’s queries also work to illustrate death’s role as the great equalizer. These skulls, given a history through Hamlet’s imagination, may not have these same histories. In the grand scheme, they are simply skulls. The realizations of these characteristics come shortly thereafter, when Hamlet discovers the skull of Yorick, his father’s jester. “Where be your gibes now?” he questions (Shakespeare 5.1.196). For everything that was definitive of Yorick and his success, nothing was worthy enough to escape death. Hamlet also compares this to Julius Caesar and Alexander the Great, noting that they have all been reduced to seemingly nothing, whether it be skulls

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