preview

Holden Caulfield Psychoanalysis

Decent Essays

The Catcher in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger, is a timeless novel, bringing up the controversial truth of mental health and the manners in which society's norm impacts us as individuals. Immediately when reading the book it becomes clear that Holden Caulfield is damaged, but who in this world isn’t? The reader becomes aware of Holden’s traumas as he struggles to clearly define and label them. Holden’s embodiment of an average teenager, is a refreshingly clear explanation of teenage angst. He bounces back, memory to memory, recalling different things as the reader experiences his breakdown. As his subconscious struggles to find someone who will listen, someone like Allie, his dead brother. The manner in which different lenses affect the novel is …show more content…

Immediately within reading the novel it becomes clear that there is a direct disconnect between Holden and his comfort with men, “I don’t much like to see old guys in their pajamas and bathrobes anyway.” (7). Understanding why he has such a strong disliking is unclear unless seen within Freud’s theory of the defenses. This lens clarifies the reader's curiosity to why Holden is so uncomfortable, “Then something happened. I don’t like to talk about it…” Holden began to retell, “ ‘What the hellya doing?’ I said. ‘Nothing! I’m simply sitting here, admiring-’ (Mr. Antolini)... I know more damn perverts, at school and all, they’re always being perverty when I’m around.” (192). Holden’s discomfort highlights the ignored truth to teachers in boarding school, while explaining the differences of perverted attraction and appropriate conduct. Holden’s immediate trauma from these numerous experiences in his youth add the reasoning with his negative feelings towards and about sex. To keep the conflict and trauma Holden feels is one of Freud’s explanations for why we unconsciously form defenses. Holden’s personal defense being his fear and rejection of

Get Access