How Are Proteins And DNA Related?

1) DNA programs protein production in the cytoplasm by transferring its coded information to a molecule called RNA (mRNA). The RNA then carries the order to build this type of protein from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.

DNA is made up of genes, which are small portions of the DNA strand. Genes create cellular protein needed for the body to function. DNA not only creates cellular proteins, but also has the instructions for when and where they will be made. (Racenis 2)

DNA replication is necessary for organisms to stay alive and reproduce. When cells replicate, the DNA must also be copied so the daughter cells contain the genetic information necessary to perform key chemical reactions. Cells have machinery that read the information in DNA and use these instructions to make proteins. To make proteins, the DNA must first unwind in order to be "read." This small section is then replicated to form a single stranded RNA strand. The RNA strand then forms what is called messenger RNA or simply mRNA. The mRNA is used to make the proteins the cell needs.

DNA, Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is the basic structure for all life, it is the blueprint, the instruction manual, on how to build a living organism. DNA is made up of four nitrogen bases, adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine which are connected by sugar-phosphate bonds. Through a process called Protein Synthesis, the nitrogen bases are the code for the creation of amino acids. Essentially, DNA makes amino acids, amino acids make proteins, proteins make organisms. This process has been taking place for much longer than scientists have been able to document. Those scientists are called geneticists and their field is genetics.

DNA is the building block and root programing for every cell every living organism. DNA is a part of every cell in your body except for red blood cells. DNA has the single most important role in the development of every living cell in every living species on this planet. It dictates our lifespan, health, and what species we develop into. DNA should be considered the root deciding factor regarding the dietary needs of all species. This research paper will outline and define exactly how important DNA is to diet. As well as shine light on the fact that for the most part the relationship that DNA has on diet has not been applied to benefit the health of Human kind and the Animal Kingdom. I will also address how much taking DNA into consideration

Proteins are responsible for things like enzymes, antibodies, structure, transport, storage, and messaging. In order for proteins to function properly and provide these functions in the body, deoxyribonucleic acid is (DNA) required. DNA provides ribonucleic acid (RNA) that is translated into a certain protein. These concepts lay the foundation for labs 5 through 7.

DNA tells us who you are. And it is the particle that stores genetic information’s. it also, tell the cell how to build the proteins in you. The DNA has to carry information from one generation of organism to the next. DNA has to put that in formation to work by determining the heritable characteristics of organism. Next DNA has to be easily copied because all of a cells genetic information has to be replicated every time a cell divides. The DNA is like a latter, the shape is called a double helix the step of the letter is made up of four bases, Adenine which is the letter A the next one is Thymine which is T, Guanine is G and Cytosine is C. so, Adenine will always bond with Thymine A=T and Guanine will always bone with Cytosine G=C. These are called nitrogenous base. So, these genetic codes will tell the cells how exactly to build a protein the structure of the DNA is called a gene. Your body read the letter C,G,T,A like a recipe. From their it builds proteins. Proteins are made up of ells, cells are made up of tissue, and tissue are made of organism like your eye and skin. So, the gene determined what you are and what you will look like. Like the color of your hair, your skin, your eyes and soo

DNA to Proteins The DNA is a complicated thing and on the topic of DNA there are many subtopics. Subtopics like polypeptides. Polypeptides are bonds of amino acids that are basically proteins. These polypeptides are created through a process in which the DNA is transcribed and then translated with mRNA. Each DNA triplets are transcribed and the RNA copies its code, then each codon creates an amino acid and makes a chain of protein, and that is how a polypeptide is created. This entire procedure takes place in the cell and the process is ended with the use of ribosomes. Ribosomes act as the “zipper” that pulls tRNA and mRNA together and these ribosomes are commonly found on the endoplasmic reticulum or free floating in the cytoplasm of the cell.

Bacteria belongs to a group of organism that lacks cell nucleus and membrane bound organells. This group of organisms are termed as prokaryotes. Prokaryotes follows the central dogma of molecular biology first proposed by Francis Crick in 1958 to synthesize proteins from mRNA through a process called translation and the mRNA is being synthesized from the DNA by another process called Transcription. Temperature, nutrient availibity are some key factors that start the process of synthesizing proteins in response to these key factors. Example. This paper will provide an explanation as to how bacteria decode the genetic information to produce proteins.

How are proteins made? Where is the birth of proteins take place? It all starts with DNA. DNA is genetic information found in the nucleus of a cell. The first stage in order to make DNA is sending a RNA call mRNA (also known as messenger RNA). This RNA is can fit through pores from the cell’s walls, but DNA can’t because it is too big to fit in the pores, but RNA is small enough to fit through the pores. In the DNA strand there are nitrogen bases and three nitrogen bases in that strand are called DNA triplets, or also known as codon. One DNA is broken into two strands and the mRNA copies that strand of DNA. The mRNA copies all the codons into anti-codons. This process is called transcription; copying a strand of DNA. The mRNA is now going to

Without DNA you are basically nothing in flesh. DNA is what makes you, you. Without it you wouldn’t be able to know who you are. Polypeptides are chains of amino acids. Polypeptides are formed on the ribosomes when one part of a strand of DNA is broken. Ribosomes make polypeptides by stringing amino acids together. Amino acids are simple organic compounds containing carboxyl and an amino group. Proteins use a least one or more polypeptide molecule. A codon is basically a hydrogen bond stringing two molecules together. It’s a sequence of three nucleotides forming a unit of genetic code in DNA or RNA molecule. When three nucleotides form it is called a triplet. A triplet contains three bases in the mRNA strand. Each triplet in mRNA causes a corresponding

These molecules are made of DNA and RNA have high molecular weight that helps form a properly in the nucleotide chains. RNA is also known as a protein. This protein works with the DNA

Proteins are arguably the most structurally and functionally complex structures known to man. Through evolution spanning billions of years, these macromolecules have been perfected to perform many functions necessary for life. Proteins contain four distinct levels of structure and are composed of simple organic compounds known as amino acids. (Alberts, Bruce et al 2000) Amino acids are joined together by peptide bonds made during protein biosynthesis, and the linked amino acid chain is known as a polypeptide chain. DNA determines the amino acid sequence and the sequence is what determines the primary level of protein structure. This level of structure determines the protein’s shape, which affects the assembly and function of

Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) is made up of nucleotides which contain three parts: a phosphate group, a sugar group, and one of four types of nitrogen bases. DNA then forms a double helix, with alternating phosphate and sugar groups linked to a chain of nucleotides. DNA is important because it gives instructions to an organism on how to develop, survive, and reproduce through DNA sequences. These sequences contain instructions on how to make proteins, which are complex molecules that do most of the work in the human body. DNA Sequences that contain instructions on how to make proteins are genes which also determine physical traits. The complete DNA instruction book, or genome, for a human, contains about three billion

DNA is an abbreviation for deoxyribonucleic acid, but it is usually known by its initials alone. DNA is found in practically all living organisms, and it is now known to carry genetic information from one cell to the next, and from one generation to the next. The units of inheritance, called genes, are actually sections of the DNA molecule.