How Lewin 's Model Is Still Applicable Today 's Change Management World

Many types of risk are created – risk to the project, to the organization, to the employees involved and to the individuals supporting the change.

No matter how easy is may seem on the surface, the unfreezing, moving and refreezing stages of Lewin’s 3-Step model must be taken (Lewin, 1946). These stages are difficult and persistence by the organization in sticking to its objectives for growth and improvement must remain a top priority. In reality no matter how many positives a new idea is there will always be resistance when it is introduced. Change management is therefore central to the process of making the transition from the old system to the new and change management practices should be employed throughout the transition (ITIL,

In order for the initiative of bedside handover with the use of ISBAR framework to be implemented and work efficiently, a change management theory can be applied. One change management theory that is commonly used amongst nurses in different specialty areas is Kurt Lewin's change management theory. This theory is of particular relevance to my initiative as in the last stage of the theory involves sustainability which is of great importance when it comes to delivery quality care. Lewin’s change management theory involves three steps; unfreeze, change and refreeze. From Lewin’s perspective, the process of change begins with creating the perception that change is needed, then moves onto the actual desirable level of change and lastly, solidifying the new behaviour as the new normal (Burnes, 2004). In Lewin’s first stage, unfreezing is about encouraging people to think about the current situation and helping them realise the need for change (Kassean & Jagoo, 2005). The first move is therefore is to raise awareness for the need for change by communicating the proposed change to all those who are going to be affected by the initiative, such as the patients, charge nurse and nurses. Making research articles about the benefits of bedside handover available for people to read is another way to raise awareness. Lastly, displaying posters of the new initiative around the ward can be done as another tool to help implement the change. For the change

In Lewin’s ‘unfreezing’ stage, an understanding of the difficulties related to the recognized problem is sought and “strategies are developed to reinforce the driving forces and weaken or reduce the restraining forces” (Bozak, 2003, p. 81). Unfreezing involves identifying key players

The traditional change model consists of three steps: unfreezing, that is, recognizing the need for change because of some event or threat, the actual change actions and refreezing, that is, incorporating new ways of operating, and thinking into the everyday operations of the organization. Apply this model to the situation at the Coca-Cola Company at the point when the lawsuit was served in 1999.

Lippitt’s Phases of Change Theory Lippitt, Watson, and Westley (1958) extend Lewin’s Three-Step Change Theory. Lippitt, Watson, and Westley created a seven-step theory that focuses more on the role and responsibility of the change agent than on the evolution of the change itself. Information is continuously exchanged throughout the process. The seven steps are:

A new kind of challenge sets peoples’ mind thinking trying to come up with appropriate solutions and in the process, change is created. Among these challenges is disconfirmation which causes dissatisfaction in the present conditions coupled with learning anxiety which triggers a state of resistance and defensiveness because of having to discard what had been formerly accepted. This now becomes the driving force for unfreezing which is the first stage towards change and is in itself a very fundamental step.

The aim of this report is to provide a critical analysis of the concept of change in the business industry. The concept of change can be tracked back to Lewin’s Model of Change therefore the intitial introduction of this report focuses on the relevance of the Model of Change and its importance to giving precedence to other relevant change management theories and how Kurt Lewin’s work on heavioral science and planned change during World War II gave rrise to prominence of experimental leadership and planned change processes which also in turn launched a new generation of research that lead to group dynamics and how change programs are implemented into an organisation (Burnes, 2004). This is important because today’s basic elements or factors

Change in a business is inevitable and typically only the strongest thrive. With a fluctuating economy and constant technological advancements, organizations are expected to adapt in order to survive. When a business is posed with an issue or change, it must develop new business and strategy structures and implements those developments throughout the entire company. Communication, education and participation are all required for a change model to be successful. Though change and adaptation may be needed to better the company, with implementation of change comes resistance. Most companies face resistance on an organizational and individual level during a transition. However, it is how the company is able to overcome

The goal during the unfreezing stage is to create an awareness of how the status quo, or current level of acceptability, is hindering the organization in some way. The idea is that the more we know about a change and the more we feel that it is necessary and urgent, the more motivated we are to accept the change.

Kurt Lewin developed a model of the change process that has stood the test of time and continues to influence the way organizations manage planned change. Lewin’s change model is a three-step process. The process begins with unfreezing, which is a critical first obstacle in the change process. Unfreezing involves encouraging individuals to shed old behaviors by changing the status quo. The second step in the change process is moving. In the moving stage, new attitudes, values, and behaviors are substituted for old ones. Organizations accomplish moving by initiating new options and explaining the rationale for the change, as well as by providing training to help employees develop the new skills they need. The last step in the change process is Refreezing. In this step, new attitudes, values, and behaviors are established as the new normal. The new ways of operating are concrete and reinforced. Managers should ensure

According to Kurt Lewin’s change model (1947), there are three aspects of managing organizational change: unfreezing, change intervention and refreezing. By observing the change model, all four characters are seen to go through the freezing stage when they found the first cheese station.

To identify the key elements of the resistanceto change described in this situation, one may make use of the six Change Approaches of Kotter and Schlesinger.[1]The model prevents, minimizes or descreases resistance to change in organizations. According to Kotter and Schlesinger (1979), there are four reasons that why people resist change, three of which are applicable to this case:

After the uncertainty created in the unfreeze stage, the change stage is where people begin to resolve their uncertainty and look for new ways to do things. People start to believe and act in ways that support the new direction.

An early model of progress created by Lewin portrayed change as a three-stage process. The primary stage he called "unfreezing". It included overcoming dormancy and disassembling the current "personality set". It must be some piece of surviving. Barrier systems must be circumventing. In the second stage the change happens. This is ordinarily a time of perplexity and move. We are mindful that the old ways are constantly tested yet we don 't have a reasonable picture with reference to what we are supplanting them with yet. The third and last stage he called "solidifying". The new attitude is solidifying and one 's solace level is coming back to past levels