2. INTRODUCTION
During the second half of the 17th century, there were a drastic breakthrough in mainly Great Britain’s, but gradually the rest of the worlds development, that would lead to radical changes in peoples lives, working relations and environment.
Industrial revolution was so fundamental that it’s often compared with the transition from farming to stock raising, which began several thousand years before the birth of Christ. Considering the uses of natural resources, can human history be dived up into three pieces of varying length; hundreds of thousands years before “the agricultural revolution”, thousands of years between this and the Industrial revolution and the two hundreds years after the beginning of Industrial
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A serie of technical ideas were combined step by step to form new systems. Mainly two of these got a big importance and lead to the textile industry and coalfield technology.
The Industrial Revolution was not a sudden appearance; it was the result of a long learning period. The most common to say that it “started” was in Great Britain for 250 years ago.
The initial stages were in the 1760th. Within a half decade it started to spread, at first to the north west parts of Europe and to the USA. The early industrialisation in Belgium, France started around the 1820th. Industrialisation process arised from the extensive changes that occurred in the world economy.
4.2 Britain and the increased population
Before the 17th century, the most prominent economies in the world, was characterised by handicraft works and a big labour force that was engaged to farming. Some factors started during the 17th century that gave rise to the worlds first Industrial revolution, such as rise of the middle class, expansion of trade and markets, centralisation of the state and scientific revolution. Many of these were specific for Great Britain, were the Industrial revolution started.
New farming methods came to use during late 16th century. Farmers in many parts of Europe, including Ireland, France, started to raise potatoes. A plant from the “New World”, that for a long tome was seen with a big suspiciousness. A higher rate of potato
The Industrial Revolution began in England during the 18th Century. This revolution started out in England, and spread throughout Europe and North America. Many technologic and agricultural advances were made during this time. Factories became the main source of production, rather than in home workers. This resulted in many people living in rural areas to move into industrialized cities, which was called rural to urban migration. The Industrial Revolution started in England due to its supply of natural resources, advanced technology and inventions, and political freedom.
The introduction of an a highly efficient steam engine by Thomas Watt in 1769 was undoubtedly a crucial factor in the advent of the industrial revolution. This made it possible for mills and later factories to be located nearly anywhere by eliminating the necessity of a running stream to provide power. It was the rise of the factory system of manufacture with its strategy for the specialization of labor which contributed most to the
With the Industrial Revolution beginning in England around 1760 it gradually came to America over the years; however the effects were never fully felt until around 1830. It really all started in 1768 when the textile Industry was secretly brought to America by a man named Samuel Slater. “Slater told no one of his plans to leave England. If word spread, he
The industrial revolution began in England in the 1770s and expanded to areas in Prussia and Bohemia by the 1840s. The scope of industrialization was huge and forever changed the landscape of modern society by increasing production, national wealth, and technological advancement. However, it also resulted
The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain for several reasons. By the mid-1700's, the country had become the world's leading colonial
“Systematic thought lay behind most of the innovations in industrial practice. Invention… rarely thrives in a community of simple peasants or unskilled manual laborers: only when division of labor has developed...does it come to harvest.” Doc. 5. They put a lot of thought into the inventions that they created. Most of their inventions had to do with the improvement of the textile industry.
The Industrial Revolution was a period where many major technological advances, such as the steam engine, were made. It began in Britain some time after 1750. The technological advances allowed for much higher rates of production, but had several other effects as well. The Industrial Revolution altered the political situation, social structure, and economic standing of Great Britain. Drastic change in technology during the Industrial Revolution led to several political changes.
The changes in the textile industry helped in industrialization. John Kay wanted to increase speed of waving by making the flying shuttle, others created the spinning jenny, water frame, power loom, and cotton gin (Doc 6). In this there was some innovations to increase speed of factories.
The Industrial Revolution occurred in England during the 1800’s. There were many innovations that helped England industrialize, some like: the Spinning Jenny, Flying Shuttle, Power Loom,(Doc 6) etc. There are various reasons why and how the Industrial Revolution began in England. It all started with the Agricultural Revolution and the changes in the clothing industry. The Industrial Revolution started due to the amount of resources on England, the migrating farmers that created the factory work forces, and the innovations in the clothing and agriculture industries.
New inventions came about to ease the production of goods that were being supplied. The creation of factories emerged by retailers who were struggling to meet the requirements of the masses surrounding them. The formation of power driven machinery was initiated in order to compete with
The Industrial Revolution began circa 1760 in Britain, the world’s leading power at the time. Britain had colonies on every discovered continent and thus, was very good at mercantilism; the economic theory that consists of a mother country collecting raw materials from
In technology, steam power must have been the biggest advancement in its field. Fuels such as coal and petroleum were ideas used for the power of the steam engines. This new idea of steam power revolutionized many industries including textiles and manufacturing. In communications, Samuel Morse, an American inventor, had made a working model of the telegraph using a language of dots and lines. It carried information at high speeds, which made communications between Europe and North American
The first place where the Industrial revolution took place was the Great britain, between eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The other countries followed after 1815. This Revolution changed many things, created horrible
The industrial revolution of 17th and 18th centuries saw the transformation of Britain from a Neolithic
The industrial revolution took place between about 1750 and 1850 but there is no definite beginning or end. There were many advances in machinery, power, mining and transportation during this time. Many were machines with the sole purpose to do labour faster and more efficiently than people. One of the most important technological improvements was that of steam power.