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Israel Water Conflict

Better Essays

The long and winding road to peace between Israel and Palestine is fraught with complications that impede the establishment of stable coexistence in the troubled region. For as long as the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has been ongoing, it has largely been recognized as a dispute over land, borders, and sovereignty. Within the core conflict of land rights lies the equally important and inseparable issue of water rights. Inequality between Israeli citizens and Palestinians in the occupied territories permeates into all aspects of daily life from land ownership to travel restrictions to resource access, including water. A humanitarian crisis has arisen out of Israel’s policy of allocating the lion’s share of the available water to Israeli citizens …show more content…

The problem of water scarcity in the naturally arid region is compounded by inefficient usage and distribution and the Israeli government’s uncompromising stance on water policy, leading to a decreased standard of life for the marginalized communities in the occupied territories. Regardless of ongoing political strife and hostilities, it is important to acknowledge that water is a basic universal human right necessary to the life of every being. Even within a land as bitterly divided as Israel and occupied Palestine, the priority should still be focused on addressing immediate humanitarian needs for the entirety of the population by equalizing sustainable water usage. The following paper presents an analysis of the ongoing humanitarian crisis that has arisen out of inequitable water allocation: outlining environmental and diplomatic climates in Israel/OPT, evaluating how much of the issue was imposed by nature and how much was created by governance, addressing how human lives are impacted and harmed by insufficient water supply, and emphasize that water should act as a startpoint for cooperation rather than additional fuel for …show more content…

The majority of freshwater sources come from groundwater and other natural water reservoirs that are concentrated in the northern half of the country; these bodies of water include the Jordan River and its tributaries, the Sea of Galilee (also known as Lake Tiberias), the Coastal Aquifer, and the Mountain Aquifer (3). Politics withheld, the roots of the water problem boil down to basic economics: limited resources and ever-growing demand. Sharing primary sources of groundwater and surface freshwater between Israelis and Palestinians has been especially complicated given the region’s dry physical climate as well as the volatile political climate. The prevailing environmental conditions are limitations imposed by nature, but the problem has been compounded by the growing population and demand and exacerbated by unequal resource governance and the present reality of military occupation

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