Krispy Kreme Case Analysis
INDUSTRY ANALYSIS
In 2003, the U.S. doughnut industry was a $5 - $6 billion market. American households consumed an estimated 10 -12 billion doughnuts annually; this translates into over three dozen doughnuts per capita. In 2002, doughnut industry sales rose by about 13%. Sales from doughnut outlets rose by about 9%, to approximately $3.6 billion, whereas packaged doughnut sales at supermarkets, convenience stores and other retail outlets staggered in the past five years. A study by Technomic confirmed the growth of doughnut shops and identified this segment as the fastest-growing dining category in the country. Further analysis provided by the following figure shows attractiveness and profitability
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KKD's business model provides the company three sources of revenue: (1) Sales at company-owned stores; (2) Royalties from franchised stores and franchise fees from new stores; and (3) Sales of doughnut mixes, customized doughnut-making equipment, and coffees to franchised stores.
Strategies in other functions that support the company's business model include:
♦ Shift in focus from a wholesale bakery to a specialty retail bakery to promote and increase sales at the company's own retail outlets. The company emphasized the "HOT DOUGHNUTS NOW" feature as a response to customer feedback as well as a form of local advertising.
♦ Boosting of store sales-volume by combining on-premise sales at its stores to capture customer base and then securing off-premise sales at supermarket and convenience stores for packaged sales.
♦ Reliance on franchising "associate" stores and opening a few new company-owned stores as a means of expanding nationally and internationally. However, franchise licenses were granted only to candidates who have experience in multi-unit food establishments and who possess adequate capital to finance the opening of new stores in their assigned territory.
♦ Building a vertically-integrated value chain that supplies both company-owned and franchised stores proprietary doughnut-making equipment as well as doughnut mixes.
♦ Acquisition
As a district manager, many responsibilities come with the job. District management is responsible for virtually all the operations in the company with respect to the business goals that have been set out in the company plan. This is especially the case when the district assigned is a group of new area start-ups. District managers are responsible for the allocation of resources, hiring, training and managing teams. The roles of a district manager starting new Dunkin’ Donuts locations are no different yet they include the responsibility for a smooth start. These added responsibilities include job design,
Krispy Kreme executives no longer rush to implement new plans before the time is right. They carefully study each geographical location to make sure its market will support a full-scale doughnut operation. Also, management spends time checking out sites for individual stores. Potential franchisee and employees are required to maintain certain standards and are thoroughly screened.
Each of the retail stores is a doughnut factory with the capacity to produce between 4,000 and 10,000 dozen doughnuts daily. Each factory store contains a full doughnut making production line. The factory store is marketed as a unique retail experience, featuring the store’s production process, including a doughnut-making theater. The stores also support multiple sales channels to more fully use production capacity. Stores provide Krispy Kreme doughnuts to be sold in satellite locations, ballparks, and grocery stores, and under private label marketing agreements.
Doughnut Time (2016) is a Brisbane based company, specialising in a variety of premium desserts that capitalise on the use of social media, unique locations and offerings (refer to table 1). Despite desserts being considered non-essential, high levels of competition and healthy eating trends (refer to table 1), the business has successfully established itself within the fast food and dessert industry, which is set to grow in the next five years (Tonkin, 2016). The company has a distinctive vintage flair, yet modern take on doughnut names and designs, becoming popular on social media (Doughnut Time, 2016). It’s vintage vans and small ‘hole in the wall’ stores make the company sort after, and appear unique from a large number of competitors
Research showed that 54% of the Americans over the age of 18 drink coffee everyday and 62% of the regular coffee was purchased from a coffee shop, rather than homemade. For corporation coffee house chain, Dunkin’ Donuts is developing very well in home base country and has its chains everywhere including Asia. That is why it is chosen to study within this industry for its financial performance.
KRISPY KREME, one of the successful companies in the food-service industry, began as a single doughnut shop in the early 20ths. The rapid expansion of its business scale made the corporation suffer its first economic crisis by the early 1980s. A group of franchisees later took charge of the heavily-debt company bringing new management ideas which helped the KRISPY KREME find way back to the game and become the role model in the industry. KK generated revenues through four primary sources: on-premises retail sales, off-premises sales, product mix and
Krispy Kreme has experienced dramatic growth over the past 5 years based on their income statement. Every line on the income statement has grown rather impressively. Revenues have grown from $220M to $666M and net income has grown from $6M to $57M. Based on the income statement, Krispy Kreme is doing very well.
As Wall Street Journal stated, Krispy Kreme grew too quickly and diluted its cult status by selling its doughnut in too many outlets. They could not anticipate when the demand decreased due to low-carbohydrate diet trend issues. It can be seen clearly that interest expenses also increased for the year ended Feb 2, 2003 to the year ended Feb 1, 2004 as the debt increased.
Dunkin’ Donuts was established by Bill Rosenberg in 1950 in Quincy, MA. Dunkin’ Donuts started license franchises in 1955. It is the world’s leading baked goods and coffee chains serving more than 3 million customers per day. Dunkin’ Donut sells 52 varieties of donuts and more than a dozen coffee beverages as well as an array of bagels, breakfast sandwiches, and baked goods. At the end of 2010, there were 9,760 franchises all over the
Socio-Cultural- Due to the numerous cultures present in Dunkin' Donuts' target market, the company as a whole must be in continuous change in order to keep up with its consumers. Dunkin Donuts must keep in mind the age, income, occupation, and most importantly the lifestyles of their customers if they wish to succeed in such a competitive market. As an answer to this problem, the company has implemented several changes aimed at keeping and attracting a new customer base. Many restaurants are looking towards centralized kitchens to maximize space and reduce costs, consequently cutting product costs, thus saving the customer money. The
Krispy Kreme’s product portfolio consists of a range of doughnuts including the original glazed doughnuts to chocolate doughnuts to filled doughnuts to cinnamon doughnuts. They also have a range of cold and hot drinks with milkshakes, hot chocolate and coffee to name a few. Not only this but they have also expanded into ice cream and baked goods, with 9 flavours of ice cream varying from vanilla to choc honey nougat, and baked goods consisting of pastries like croissants, gourmet rolls, and egg and bacon rolls.
The company under analysis in this report is Dunkin Donuts. The brand of Dunkin Donuts originated in 1950 when Bill Rosenberg opened the very first outlet in Massachusetts, USA. Today Dunkin' Donuts is the world's leading baked goods and coffee chain, serving more than 3 million customers per day worldwide. It sells about 52 varieties of donuts and more than a dozen coffee beverages as well as an array of bagels, breakfast, sandwiches, subs and other baked goods. Dunkin Donuts is a subsidiary company of Dunkin Brands Inc that owns companies like Dunkin Donuts, Baskin Robins etc. Dunkin Donuts is a multinational company with its presence in more than 32 nations. By the end of 2011, there were 10,083 Dunkin' Donuts stores worldwide that included 7,015 franchised restaurants in the United States of America and 3,068 international outlets in more than 32 countries across the globe employing more than 9000 people. According to the financial report published by Dunkin Brands Inc, the parent company of Dunkin Donuts the net sales worldwide totaled up to $8.77 billion, up 5.2 percent from the previous year and the Net income for the year was $108.3 million, up 214.5 percent as reported by the company.
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A shift in consumer demand to want healthier fast-food options has hit the industry hard. Dunkin’ Donuts and Starbucks have combated this shift by offering healthier menu items, something Krispy Kreme has failed to do. Dunkin’ Donuts offers healthy breakfast sandwiches and
KKD divested Montana Mills chain of 28 bakery stores acquired in January 2003 for $40 million in stock. They would take a charge of $35 to $40 million in the 1st quarter. Also closing 3 new KKD “hot doughnut and coffee shops” resulting in a charge of $7 to $8 million. After these issues came to light, KKD’s shares closed down 30%, at $22.51 a share. Also in this time the SEC announced an informal investigation which caused KKD’s shares to fall another 15%, closing at $15.71 a share. The SEC filings were complete and KKD revised their financial statements. By the end of the next day the stock price was less than $10 a share.