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Metaphors In The Bluest Eye

Decent Essays

In her novel The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison illustrates the varying yet interconnecting experiences of African-Americans in a prejudice society. The novel, told by Claudia and an omniscient third person narrator, contains a variety of literary techniques that help tell the story of Pecola, her family, and her town. One of these techniques Morrison often implements in this text is the use of metaphors. For instance, in the first chapter, Claudia explains “there were no marigolds in the fall of 1941,” (5) and that they, Claudia and her sister Freida “thought, at the time, that it was because Pecola was having her father’s baby that the marigolds did not grow,” (5) but she realizes that their “seeds were not the only ones that did not sprout; nobody’s did,” (5). As she continues, the narrator draws the comparison between the marigold seeds and Pecola’s baby stating: “We had dropped our seeds in our own little plot of black dirt just as Pecola’s father dropped his in his own little plot of black dirt,” (6). The marigolds failing to sprout that year represent a disruption of nature that also occurs when Pecola’s baby is not born. In the eyes of young Claudia and Frieda, Pecola’s child, like the seeds, dies because of the manner of each planting. She later reveals however that the reason for the marigolds not sprouting was the “unyielding earth,” (6). Considering the comparison of Pecola’s baby to the marigold seeds, the unyielding earth refers to the difficult society that

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