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Models and Theories of Change Review

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Master's Project in Change Management Models and Theories of Change Review By: Carl V. Gibson Organizational Leadership and Change Management LDR/515 Mentor: Mr. Bruce W. Webb University of Phoenix Date: May 21, 2007 In the process of using models and theories of change review I have identify five different models or theories of change. Discuss the validity and utility of these models. Therefore in the development of my project I have come up with three models and two theories which will help me develop my project. The American Airlines project will use them because they are most valid to the development of the project and fit in. The process consultation model lets the client's involvement can help to break down potential …show more content…

The following factors will identify the success factors needed for the organizational change to be accomplished with the American Airlines project. Achieving organizational change that produces results is not just a managerial challenge; it is a cognitive challenge, too. Managers, like people generally, find it difficult to think about dynamic events like feedback loops and time delays. It is easier to pay attention to immediate effects and visible changes. The outcome is a focus on the short-term and local not the longer-term and global results from change, a problem that organizational incentives amplify. Thus, local improvements in cost reduction or efficiency are assumed to benefit the firm as whole, while little attention is given to actually ensuring results for the firm. Since managers cannot manage what they give little attention to, a paradox is widespread across all forms of organizational change: changes that successfully improve performance in one part of the firm often fail to translate into gains in firm level performance. A new frontier in understanding organizational change is to translate successfully implemented changes into real organizational benefits and we can do so through systematic analyses of "cross level linkages," that is, connections between departments or business units and the organization as a whole. To manage change in a way that produces tangible organizational benefits, action must be taken to

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