Narcissistic Personality Disorder: Ancient Greek Mythology

Believing that you are superior and can only be understood by or associate with equally special people

Narcissism is defined as the love of ones self. Sigmund Freud was the first to use the word to characterize certain character traits. He got the word from the Greek mythological legend Narcissus who saw his reflection in water and fell in love with himself. Freud suggests that all of us have a bit of self love, but when self love goes extreme it can be a problem and is considered a pathological problem. Nora from “The Doll House,” only exuded narcissistic behavior because she was treated like a doll. She was spoiled and only thought that that was how she was supposed to behave in order to get what she wanted or to please the men in her

Narcissism personality disorder according to DSM-V is (and now also in Section II of DSM-5) describe “a pervasive pattern of grandiosity (in fantasy or behavior), need for admiration, and lack of empathy . . .,” indicated by five or more of the following: (a) a grandiose sense of self-importance; (b) preoccupation with fantasies of unlimited success, power, brilliance, beauty, or ideal love; (c) beliefs of being special and unique; (d) requirements of excessive admiration; (e) a sense of entitlement; (f) interpersonal exploitativeness; (g) lack of empathy; (h) envy of others; and (i) arrogant, haughty behaviors or attitudes. Narcissism has been around or studied for thirty years. Rosenfeld thought that that his client had invented an alter ego at first. In the article what part do narcissism play in the narcissistic disorder? It talk about narcissistic disorder arise when an ego-destructive super ego has arisen in the course of development. The article talks about that trauma as a child or infant may also play a big part of narcissism. A large part of narcissistic disorder comes from a wide range of symptoms like self-enhancing and self-serving incentives. (Elsa Ronningstam) described a 21 none year old client that she treated, his parents brought him in to see her and they described him as selfish, inconsiderate, demanding, and demeaning, with threatening and verbally aggressive behavior, and involved in poly substance abuse (pp 434-438). Bob his self-admitted that some

A narcissistic personality disorder is basically a person who feels that they have self-importance. The person thinks that they should have control and power above anything. The person is unable to mentally realize how much damage they are doing to others and themselves.

Narcissistic personality disorder... is a mental condition in which people have an inflated sense of their own importance, a deep need for excessive attention and admiration, troubled relationships, and a lack of empathy for others.

“Narcissism falls along the axis of what psychologists call personality disorders, one group that includes antisocial, dependent, histrionic, avoidant and borderline personalities. But by most measures, narcissism is one of the worst, if only because the narcissists themselves are so clueless” (Jeffery Kluger). Narcissists have high self-esteem both on the inside and the outside. They are more in love with themselves than anything else. Many people are so sure that they are narcissistic, but narcissism is more than high self-esteem and loving oneself more than anything; many people also fear having a personality disorder because of how mentally ill people were treated in the 1800s.

Narcissism: is a term that originated with Narcissus in Greek mythology who fell in love with his own image reflected in a pool of water. Currently it is used to describe the pursuit of gratification from vanity, or egotistic admiration of one's own physical or mental attributes, that derive from arrogant pride.

Narcissism is an extreme interest in oneself with an extreme craving for admiration and a grandiose view of one’s own talents. Pride and lack of empathy are high as well. Some aspects that go along

Narcissistic Personality is defined as a mental disorder in which people have an inflated sense of their importance, a deep need for admiration and sense of their importance. In the year 2017, the media (Slate Magazine, New York Times and Huffington Post) used their website to claim that President Trump was suffering from narcissistic personality. As a result, more than 30,000 mental health professionals, psychiatrists, and psychologists and

Narcissism is more than that; it is egocentricity, arrogance, putting yourself on a pedestal and stomping everyone down with your staff. The term derived from a Roman myth of Narcissus and Echo (the Greek myth has some alterations). To sum it up, Echo- a nymph - fell in love with Narcissus after stalking him in the woods. He asked “Who’s there?” and Echo repeated him. Finally, she exposed herself to her love and got turned down. Echo got embarrassed and went away until she died; only an echo could be heard when she died. The goddess of revenge heard what had happened and hexed Narcissus. He looked at himself in the water and fell in love with himself. He realized that the love could never happen, so he killed himself. Because of Narcissus’s egocentricity, the term “narcissism” was coined after him. There is a legitimate personality disorder correlated with narcissism; it is called Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD). According to the Mayo Clinic, “Narcissistic Personality Disorder is a mental disorder in which people have an inflated sense of their own importance, a deep need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others.” Narcissism is not confidence; it is, rather simply put, arrogance. There are a variety of symptoms, including but not limited to coming across as boastful or pretentious; make conversations all about you; degrade people; and feeling a sense of entitlement. Despite all of the chutzpah, those that endure NPD are not exempt from having feelings of insecurity. In fact, those

("Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) : DSM-IV Diagnostic Criteria," 2015.) Narcissistic Personality Disorder: A pattern of self-centered or egotistical behavior is not caused by current drug or alcohol use, head injury, acute psychotic episodes, or any other illness, but has been going on steadily at least since adolescence or early adulthood and its symptoms include at least five of the following:

Narcissism is a psychological disorder where one has an inflated view of one's appearance,abilities or worth. The word Narcissism is derived from the greek mythology of Narcissus, a very vain young God who fell in love with his own reflection on a lake. In one of the many versions of the story, Narcissus dies after drowning while staring at his own image. The point of the story being extreme vanity kills.

Narcissistic behavior has the following characteristics: having an exaggerated sense of self-importance; expecting to be recognized as superior even without achievements that warrant it; exaggerating your achievements and talents; and being preoccupied with fantasies about success, power, and brilliance. This makes these people highly reactive to criticism which they interpret as negative. They take advantage of others to get what they want. They also have the inability or unwillingness to recognize the needs and feelings of others.

What exactly is Narcissism? “Self-centeredness arising from failure to distinguish the self from external objects, either in very young babies or as a feature of mental disorder.” In this case, teenage mothers become self centered and tend to ignore their surrounding situations in the world. They begin to lose interest in their education and become preoccupied with their only one problem, with that being their pregnancy.

Understandably, before any research can be done, experiments conducted, or hypotheses tested, the researchers Anna Z. Czarna, Anna Czerniak, Andrzej Szmajke all needed an extensive background on psychology as well as narcissism itself. The most important source for anyone delving into psychology is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manuel of Mental Disorders, or DSM-V for convenience. The DSM-V defines narcissistic personality disorder as “A pervasive pattern of grandiosity (in fantasy or behavior), need for admiration, and lack of empathy, beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts…” (Association). While the actual definition of narcissistic personality disorder is very detailed so that psychologists can accurately judge if a patient has the disorder, the definition has been shortened for brevity. Another source the researchers utilized was The Narcissistic Self: