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Nsl Final Exam Study Guide

Decent Essays

AP NSL EXAM ESSAY STUDY GUIDE 2011 1. The United States Supreme Court receives many appeals, but it hears and rules on a small percentage of cases each year. Numerous factors influence the actions of the Court, both in deciding to hear a case and in the decisions it hands down. a. Define judicial review. Judicial review is a power held in the Supreme Court to declare legislation, laws, bills, acts, and executive orders unconstitutional. b. Explain how judicial review empowers the Supreme Court within the system of checks and balances. Judicial review gives the Supreme Court power over the legislative and executive branch because the Court can declare something that either branch wants to do unconstitutional. c. Describe …show more content…

Frequently, this means that presidents and Congress struggle with each other. a. For each of the presidential powers below, explain one way that congressional decision-making is affected by that power. 1. Veto power. Since the president can easily veto a bill that congress sends to him/her, the veto power forces interaction between the two branches. Congress will try to negotiate and compromise to make sure that the president does not veto their legislation. 2. Power to issue executive orders. If the president issues an executive order, Congress has to respond in line with it. 3. Power as commander-in-chief. Congress has control of the military spending so they can approve, modify, or reject funding that the president wants. b. For each of the congressional powers below, explain one way that presidential decision-making is affected by that power. 1. Legislative oversight power. Since congress is watching the executive branch, the president will try to minimize the number of actions that might draw attention of congress. 2. Senate advice and consent power. The president might start to use executive agreements to avoid conflict in having treaties ratified. Also, the president will weigh the benefits and costs of

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