Change is an ever present feature in the life of an organization. People make change, which can be in any forms and sizes, to improve the organizational effectiveness and efficiency. Huse (1982) pointed out that there are two overlapping and related ways of bringing about change. The first one is structural approach to change, where numerous activities are changed. At the strategic level, this may involve restructuring of the organization, changing the targets, or integrating a new company. At the managerial level, it may represent shifting lines of authority or communications, or modifying policies and procedures, whereas at the operations level, it may require purchasing new machinery or creating new products. The process approach to change focuses on the processes rather than on what is done. It relates to interpersonal reaction, group dynamics, and the attitudes of workers to their machines. It may consist of making a job more pleasant and challenging. However, managing change in general, can be a long and difficult process. It is one of the biggest challenges for business leaders and managers. Burnes (2011, as cited in Lawrence, 2014) reported that 70 percent seems to be a common number associated to change failures, based on change studies done over the last 40 years. Why such a high rate of failure? The answer is ‘poor management’. Very often those responsible for managing change tend to neglect some of the important factors of the change process, and it has been
“Change can be happen without improving, but cannot be improved with out changing” These days it is becoming highly competitive environment and fast growing where all wants to be ahead and connected to the world. Since past 2 decades we have seen many inventions which created a mile stone and at the same time change our lifestyles in one way or other, which was possible because
Change is an ongoing and never-ending process of organizational life. The intensity of organizational change can range from the nominal to the radical. As Clark, Gioia, Ketchen, and Thomas (2010) mentioned, three degrees of change intensity are distinguished according to the amount of
There are many reasons that change can or must occur within and organization. The key will be in understanding the organization and the prospective change. According to Mangundjaya (2015) "there are many variables that can influence the success of organizational change, such as the content of the change, the process of the change, individual characteristics, leadership, external environment and organizational context" (p. 67). Organizational change has the potential to successfully align an organization with its goals or completely derail any future success and progress. It is important that the organization takes the proper steps to prepare for, implement, and evaluate change.
Change in an organization can be and usually is difficult for various reasons. Much of the difficulty is in the approach used to initiate change and the willingness to stay engaged and stamina to sustain change through to the end. Organizations can choose to lead by recognizing and implementing change, follow in the shadow of organizations leading the market, or get out of the way by standing still and eventually going under. With this said; if change was easily done and successful for every organization there would be no need for change management specialists and years
The author will employ a combination of two change theories. Kurt Lewis’ Unfreeze-Change-refreeze theory and John Kotter’s 8 Steps of leading change. A summary of the steps is attached below (Taner, R. 2015).
Leading and managing change require a solid theoretical foundation. This assignment will research the theoretical elements of change and change management. Addressed will be the following: Organic Evolution of Change, Formulating Strategic Development Approaches, Leadership and Management Skills and Gathering and Analyze Data. As societies continue to evolve and changing demand creates the need for new products and services, businesses often are forced to make changes to stay competitive. The businesses that continue to survive and even thrive are usually the ones that most readily adapt to change. A variety of factors can cause a business to reevaluate its methods of operation. According to literature from the past two
Moreover, the best way to successfully implement change management is carried out in a few simple steps. Appointing a team to organize the change management process; this team may consist of employees, as well as outside consultants with the familiarity of change management strategies. Next, the plan to go from the current to the planned organizational structure should be analyzed and decide what steps will be necessary to complete the process. A communication plan should be created that is comprehensive; determine how to notify all company employees of the upcoming changes to ensure the transition will go smoothly. The next step will have the key changes that will take place during this process by creating a timeline, which should include small as well as large details. The change process should list concerns or problems that may arise; this would include employee dissatisfaction, confusion as well as an everyday work stoppage, and finally, these potential setbacks should have a contingency plan created. The final steps include the compilation of a change report for senior management as well as a discussion with management teams of the upcoming changes to be implemented (Michaels,
Week 3, the lecture on Managing Change describes organizational changes that occur when a company makes a shift from its current state to some preferred future state. Managing organizational change is the process of planning and implementing change in organizations in such a way as to decrease employee resistance and cost to the organization while concurrently expanding the effectiveness of the change effort. Today's business environment requires companies to undergo changes almost constantly if they are to remain competitive. Students of organizational change identify areas of change in order to analyze them. A manager trying to implement a change, no matter how small, should expect to encounter some resistance from within the organization.
Introducing organisational change is often hard, the main reasons for that can be variation in perceptions of the employees, fear of disruption or failure and underlining the right approach to apply change. Then even if the change in a specific organisation is projected successfully there is still lot to be done to manage it in an appropriate way (Oakland, 2007).
In order to examine this issue further, this research will look at a number of different sources. Contemporary managerial sources are explored in order to understand how other voices in the field are describing similar methods for change. First, popular structures for change management are examined, especially within their correlation to Palmer & Dunford (2009). This is followed with an extensive
Change management is relevant as though the research finds that change is taking place at an ever-increasing pace, the evidence suggests that most change initiatives fail. For example, recent CIPD research suggested that less than 60% of re-organisations met their stated objectives which are usually bottom line improvement. This is consistent with other published research.
1.1 Change management is described by Armstrong (1) as “the process of achieving the smooth implementation of change by planning and introducing it systematically taking into account the likelihood of it being resisted”. Change, the fundamental constant in any successful organisation, can be adaptive, reconstructive, revolutionary or evolutionary and can happen for a number of diverse reasons:
In order to survive and prosper in a rapid changing environment of business world, organization is often required to generate fast response to changes (French, Bell & Zawacki, 2005). Change management means to plan, initiate, realize, control, and finally stabilize change processes on both, corporate and personal level. Change may cover such diverse problems as for example strategic direction or personal development programs for staffs. In this
Changing situations throughout the world affect all organizations in business today. Therefore, most organizations acknowledge the need to experience change and transformation in order to survive. The key challenges companies face are due to the advancements in technology, the social environment caused by globalization, the pace of competition, and the demands regarding customer expectations. It is difficult to overcome the obstacles involved with change despite all the articles, books, and publications devoted to the topic. People are naturally resistant to fundamental changes and often intimidated by the process; the old traditional patterns and methods are no longer effective.
For any business in the rapidly evolving world of business, planning and implementing successful organizational change is indispensable. Essentially, organizational change refers to a process whereby an organization strives to optimize performance in order to achieve its ideal state characterized by high performance and profitability (Côté & Mayhew, 2014). Any business would be more likely to lose its competitive edge, as well as fail to meet the demands of its loyal consumers if it doesn’t plan and implement change. Weiss (2012) emphasizes that all organizations ought to embrace change, and it’s imperative to note that successful organizational change doesn’t involve simple process of adjustments; instead it requires appropriate change management capabilities.