Pathophysiology of Type II Non-Insulin Dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM):
Type II Non-insulin dependent diabetes is the most common. It often occurs in older adults, patients who are overweight, and patient with metabolic disorders. It can happen at any age though. The tissues in the body have built some resistance to insulin. The insulin levels in these patients can vary from low to high and can also be normal. You might be at risk of developing Non-insulin dependent diabetes if you have a family history diabetes, being obese, not exercising enough, and your age. Rosdahl (2012) notes that Non-insulin dependent diabetes patients do not need insulin for life but May or may not need it to help control their insulin levels. Most patients
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Treatment for non-insulin dependent diabetes is different for everyone. For example, if a patient is obese they would have try to choose a healthier way of eating and meal planning, also include and exercise routine. For overweight patients weight management is very important. Some may need medication to help with insulin but not all.
Pathophysiology of Type I Insulin Dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM): In type I Insulin diabetes mellitus. Usually patients who get it are younger patients. Type I diabetes signs and symptoms are extreme thirst extreme hunger, and extreme urination, which are usually always present. Just like in type II diabetes, some test that they will take for type I diabetes are fasting plasma glucose test, which is done in the morning before eating to keep track of your glucose levels and oral glucose tolerance test, which is done by glucose check in the morning, they then have you drink a liquid that is high in glucose, you wait 2 hours and finally your glucose is checked again. Treatment for patients with type I diabetes is a life time insulin injections. The pancreas and if a patient does not produce or make enough the glucose levels will rise in the blood making the patient hyperglycemic (which is high sugar levels in the blood) because they cannot enter the body cell. This is where the patient would need their insulin injections to help keep their blood sugar regulated.
Identify and compare the signs and symptoms of Type I and Type II
You will be given oral medications to reduce the glucose level in the body. Insulin will be needed for type 1 diabetes and this will be taken for life. Insulin is also used in type 2 diabetes along with oral medicines.
Type 1 Diabetes is when the body does not produce its own insulin. This is usually developed before they are 40 years of age such as early adulthood or teenage years. This type of diabetes is not as common as Type 2 Diabetes. Only about 10% of people with diabetes have Type 1. People with this type need to take insulin injection or their entire life, as well as monitor their blood-glucose levels by taking regular blood test along side
Diabetes Mellitus type 1 or type 2 can have short term and long-term complications, symptoms can appear between days to weeks. Throughout, you will gain more information about diabetes, what organs it can affect, symptoms, complications a diabetes patient with type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes may come across. There are tests such as glycated hemoglobin (A1C) test, fasting blood sugar test, and oral glucose tolerance test (Mayo Clinic, n.d) that show what type of diabetes you have. There are treatments, such as insulin injections or an insulin pump that can be used to treat diabetes (WebMD, n.d).There are new research studies that can possibly cure diabetes but, are very complex, they are still being developed and trying to find
Answer: The combination of Insulin as well as oral hyperglycaemic drugs may be prescribed for Diabetes because they help in lowering the blood glucose levels. However the primary treatment doesn’t consist of these drugs. The primary treatment comprises of Diet control, Physical activity and Weight control. If after following the primary treatment strictly, no improvement in the blood glucose level is achieved then medication is suggested for the same. Insulin helps in maintaining the blood sugar levels. Note that insulin is not to be taken orally because the acids and digestive juices in the stomach destroy it. It has to be injected under the skin only. Taking insulin leads patient to experience Hyperglycaemic condition. The Hyperglycaemic drugs helps our body to react appropriately with the insulin so that the insulin hormone is able to help transfer glucose from blood to the cells successfully.
29 million people in the United States (9.3 percent) have diabetes, and of those 29 million approximately 7.25 million are unaware that they are diabetic (www.cdc.gov). Diabetes describes a group of metabolic diseases in which the person has high blood glucose because insulin production is inadequate, or because the body 's cells do not respond properly to insulin, or both. Diabetes can be divided into two groups: Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is also referred to as juvenile diabetes and is usually found in children and young adults. Only 5% of people with diabetes have this form of the disease. Type 1 diabetes restricts the body from producing insulin, a hormone that is needed to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy needed for daily life. Type 1 diabetes can be managed by using insulin therapy and other treatments to help those infected maintain insulin to convert sugars, starches and foods into energy(www.diabetes.org). Type 2 diabetes is the most common, people with Type 2 diabetes have insulin resistance meaning the body does not use insulin properly. At first, the pancreas makes a surplus insulin to compensate for the lack on insulin in your body. However, over time your pancreas is not able to keep up and can not make enough insulin to keep your blood glucose at normal levels(www.diabetes.org). Complications of diabetes in the long term include potential heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage.
Type 1 Diabetes, also called “insulin-dependent diabetes”, “juvenile diabetes”, or “early-onset diabetes”, is when the pancreas produces little to no insulin. Type 1 diabetes is not as common as type 2, but 10% of all diabetics are type 1. Patients with type 1 diabetes will need to take insulin injections for the rest of there lives. Also people with type 1
Insulin is a crucial thing in a Type One Diabetics life. It is the only treatment for them. Not to confuse you, but insulin is no cure by any means. Their pancreas has stopped making insulin, so they must inject themselves with insulin several times each day in order to stay alive. They also must check their blood glucose levels at least every five hours throughout the daytime to make sure it does not go to high or low and before each meal. The only real treatment for Type Two Diabetics is eating healthy foods and exercising daily. They also must check their blood glucose levels regularly, but not near as often. Some people do take insulin for their Diabetes to help their pancreas produce a little more insulin, but it is only required if food, exercise and medicine (pills) are not working.
The other more common type of Diabetes is Type II, affecting more than 13.3 million people in the United States. Type II Diabetes is a metabolic disorder resulting from the body's inability to make enough or properly use insulin. Sometimes Type II can be due to prolonged obesity when a rise in the level of blood sugar inactivates tissue components that are targets for insulin, consequentially killing off the cells needed to transport the sugar. Type II diabetes is most prevalent in adults over forty, but most people do not recognize the disease until they develop one of it's life threatening complications. Type II has the same symptoms as
There are many types of diabetes. The two I will be discussing are type 1 and type 2. Type 1 generally affects young people and requires treatment with insulin. Five to ten percent of Americans with diabetes have this type. People with type 1 diabetes do not produce insulin and need regular shots of it to keep their blood glucose levels normal. People who are at risk for type 1 are those who have a family history of the disease,
Diabetes is very prevalent in the today’s society. It is estimated that about 10% of the population currently suffers from this disease. There are two types of diabetes. Type 1 is commonly referred to as insulin-dependent diabetes. Type 2 is commonly known as non-insulin dependent diabetes. The main difference between both types is that there is an insulin deficiency for Type 1 and an insulin resistance and failing insulin secretion for Type 2.I have been suffering from diabetes for the last two years. I was actually diagnosed with TYPE 2 DIABETES.
Type 1 diabetes, also referred to as Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM) or Juvenile Diabetes, can be caused by a genetic disorder. It can occur at any age, but it is most often diagnosed in children, adolescents, or young adults around 20 years old or before a person is 30 years of age. Insulin is a hormone produced by special cells, called the beta cells, in the pancreas, an organ located in the area behind the stomach. Insulin is needed to move blood sugar (glucose) into cells, where it is stored and later used for energy. In type 1 diabetes, these cells produce little or no insulin. Without enough insulin, glucose builds up in the bloodstream instead of going into the cells. The body is unable to
A Type 1 diabetics body is not able to store and use glucose as an energy source as effective as a person 's body that does not have diabetes. This type of diabetes can occur in anyone at any age, but mainly takes place in children or young adults (typically before the age of 30). Type 1 is not an inherited disease, immediate family history does not have an effect on ones chance of getting diabetes, although there is some genetic factor. Viruses that have damaged the pancreas could make someone who is already prone to the disease of diabetes, more susceptible of getting it. The virus does this by destroying insulin producing cells in the body 's immune system and this could play an innovative role. Some risk factors for Type 1 accommodate autoimmune disease, viral infections, and a distant family history of diabetes since it is hereditary. The symptoms with Type 1 Diabetes are usually more severe, and develop more rapidly. These symptoms include: increased thirst, frequent urination, hunger, fatigue, blurred vision, and weight loss. Once diagnosed with the disease, it is important that it is taken care of immediately to help stabilize the metabolism and eradicate any symptoms of high blood-glucose. Type 1 diabetics are required to take insulin injections through the skin with syringes or by an infusion pump. This is just merely one of the types of diabetes.
A very important topic is the difference between Type 1 Diabetes and Type 2 Diabetes, as many are unaware of the differentiation. Type 1 Diabetes mellitus is the auto-immune type where there is an autoimmune destruction of the pancreatic β cells. Pancreatic β cells are where insulin is produced. Eventually, this auto-immune destruction leads to a total absence of insulin production. It is not until the pancreas is unable to produce sufficient amounts of insulin that manifestations occur. The manifestations include sudden/recent excessive thirst, hunger, and urination. It is also accompanied by weight loss. In Type 1 DM, exogenous insulin is a requirement for the patient to live (as it is not produced at a certain point) – otherwise the patient will develop DKA, which is life threatening.
Diabetes Mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases. The body is unable to produce or absorb sufficient amounts of insulin. This causes elevated levels of glucose in the blood. The pancreas normally produces insulin which regulates the level of glucose in the blood as 1)well as how it's used. "Glucose is vital to your health because it's an important source of energy for the cells that make up your muscles and tissues. It's also your brain's main source of fuel" (mayoclinic.org/ 2014).
Type I diabetes is insulin dependent. This type of diabetes is most common in young people, but it can also affect adult. In type 1, the body cannot not make insulin because the body. This is cause by the autoimmune destruction of insulin secreting pancreatic B cells (in citation). Insulin People with type one diabetes need to take their insulin at all times. Signs and symptoms of type 1 diabetes includes, hunger, extreme thirst, and extreme urination. Treatments includes taking insulin, eating healthy, exercise, foods, control blood sugar level, control blood pressure and control cholesterol levels (Bethesda, 2014).