Qualitative Data Collection Methods Paper

The authors used participant observation and interview to do this research. I think the method of field work that provided the most insightful information was the method of participant observation. By

The qualitative research serves to comprehend and explain on what a participant means (Morrow, 2005). In a more elaborate manner, Creswell (1998) defines qualitative research to be an analytical

Qualitative research collects non-numerical data to describe events or phenomena. On the other hand, quantitative research uses numeric data with statistical methods to investigate phenomena. (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2015, p. 609). Qualitative studies address human responses to particular situations or events with an emphasis on interviews and observations. The results are reported from the participant’s point of view. Qualitative studies can be conducted when a phenomenon is unknown to obtain a general idea. Also, they can be used when an event is well known, but certain areas lack details or depth (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2015). Contrarily, quantitative studies measure phenomena with the use of scales, tests, scores and statistics. Quantitative research designs are multiple. They can range from descriptive studies, which are used to predict relationships between variables, to randomized control trials (RCT). RCTs are used to describe cause and effect relationship between variables. Quantitative studies report results using a uniform format with preselected variables (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2015).

There are two types of collecting data for research, which are qualitative and quantitative research. Qualitative research is used to gain a thorough explanation about a phenomena, and ‘is normally recognisable via the use of methods that include, at least, in-depth interview and group-moderation techniques’ (Bailey 2013)

Qualitative research methods pose some limitation. For instances the findings of the study is a bit more difficult to generalized to the study population and or community. The data collection can also be time consuming compared to other research methods (Johnson & Onwuegbuzie, 2016).

Qualitative research uses data obtained through methods such face- to- face interviews, observations, and focus groups. Data is analyzed by looking for trends and patterns. Quantitative research use numerical and statics to process the answer specific questions. Statistics used to support assessment of research. Analysis techniques are used to report are affected by the questions addressed and type of information that is expected in the research discoveries (Wakoff, 2007).

Researchers who uses qualitative study for addressing a problem they are interested in are most often confronted with enormous background knowledge they could use to make their research more successful. (Flick, 2007)

Qualitative research method is a systematic strategy used for gathering information that are non-numerical, that is, they use visual and narrative words instead of using number. The data collected are from comprehensive case studies, focus groups a qualitative research approach whereby subjects answers an open-ended interview questions, likewise each others ' comments; ethnographies or field observation. (Headlessprofessor, 2012)

Research methodology generally involves qualitative research or quantitative research, or a mixture of both. A quantitative research methodology involves the analysis of data collected from a large number of surveys or interviews. On the other hand, methodologies for qualitative research often involve using surveys or interviews to collect information about people — their attitudes, experiences and behaviors.

A qualitative design was the initial intention for the proposed topic. Qualitative research allows the researcher to address the objective with the use of techniques that provide interpretations of the phenomena without the use of numerical measurements (Zikmund et al., 2010). This type of research “focuses on people behaving in natural settings and describing their world in their own words”, and

Qualitative research generates information that is very detailed and or originality. It is done in a normal social setting and gets to a better understanding of participants. The method used to collect data is by observation from interviews. Qualitative research is usually criticized for lacking scientific demands.

As a researcher begins their study they must have focused set of questions that are aimed at gathering information based on what the researcher would like to research. There are several methods of data collection researchers can use when using qualitative research to include such things as interviews, focus groups, observations, video taping and field notes to name a few types of data collections. Creswell and Poth (2018) suggested researchers use multiple methods when conducting qualitative research. This allows for stronger argument when themes prevail through multiple data collection sources. Data collection in qualitative research allows the team to ask question and modify the direction of the study as they see different themes appear throughout the research process allowing the study to really get the

Traditional research methods consist of implementing quantitative and qualitative research. Quantitative research utilizes statistical analysis by breaking down components of observation that are compared to other elements (Bergman, M. M., 2008). Qualitative research focuses on investigating the participant’s range of behavior, usually with small groups, which results in descriptive analysis (Bergman M. M., 2008).

Qualitative research comprises of receiving information that gives a verbal expression of the participates, providing more detail and depth than quantitative studies. It can be used to analysis people’s attitudes and emotions towards a topic encouraging them to expand on their answers to explain the reasons behind why they gave a particular response. The drawbacks to this being as it requires more time to collect the data so smaller sample sizes

The most common qualitative techniques are personal interviews and focus groups.Quantitative research is used to determine and predict the attitudes, opinions, and behavior of the market based on a scientific sampling. Web/e-mail and telephone surveys fall into this category.