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Rachel Nemechek. Psy101. Psy Report 1. Dissecting A Scholarly

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Rachel Nemechek
PSY101
PSY Report 1
Dissecting a Scholarly Research Article
Hypothesis
McGuire and MacDonald (2009) hypothesized that the number of attempts and high scoring on quizzes are positively correlated. They also made the prediction that if an incentive (in this case, extra credit) were to be offered during the first five days that the quiz is available, then there would be more quiz attempts within those first five days. McGuire and MacDonald (2009) also predicted that taking the quiz while extra credit is offered (within the first five days) would produce a larger number of total attempts on the quiz. Additionally, they formed a hypothesis predicting that higher quiz grades would result from taking the quiz while extra credit is …show more content…

The other four classes were not offered extra credit at all. The six classes that were given the extra credit opportunity were the experimental group, or incentive group. The four classes that were not given the opportunity to receive extra credit were the control group, or no incentive group. The students took the quizzes when they wanted to, in a testing center on campus. Each of the 7 quizzes were available for 10 days except for the third quiz, which was available for 9 days only because of the university’s schedule. Graduate students were present in the testing center at all times to monitor the process and give feedback to students on the quiz they just took. The data in this study was collected through direct, naturalistic observation and the experimental research method. Naturalistic observation occurs when a researcher studies subjects without disturbing them or intervening with the subjects or their environment in any way. The experimental method involves manipulating one variable to see if it has an effect on another variable (Weiten, 2016).
Results
It was found that the more a student attempted a quiz, that higher the student’s grade on the quiz became. There are several reasons that take credit for this. The first reason is that taking a quiz for the first time gives a student a better idea of the material that the quiz covers, so if a student attempts the quiz again he/she will be more prepared. The second reason is

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