The constitution is a plan of government which was written in 1787 at Philadelphia. The purpose of the Constitution was to fix the Articles of Confederation’s problems. The power in the plan of government from the Constitution is split into 3 branches; Legislative branch makes laws, Executive branch enforces laws, and Judicial interprets laws. Tyranny is,” an accumulation of all power… in the same hands, whether of one, a few, or many,” written by James Madison. This is basically explaining that if someone or some people have all the power of the government, then they have become a tyrant. The colonists in america have experienced tyranny with the British king, King George the 3rd. The reason he was a tyrant for America is because he didn’t …show more content…
Federalism is a system of government in which the states and the federal government share power. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay wrote the Federalist papers. The Federalist papers were a series of essay is to convince the states to ratify the constitution. Doc A excerpt #51 written by the James Madison in 1788. According to Doc A,”In the compound republic of America,the power surrendered by the people is first divided between two distinct government, and the portion allotted (given) to each subdivided among distinct and separate departments.” The authors explain how the country’s power is divided between the states and the federal government. After the power is split into the states and the federal government, they are divided again into 3 branches called the legislative, the executive, and the judicial.This guards against tyranny because the power is divided between different levels of …show more content…
The Great Compromise means that Congress is built on 2 parts; the House of Representatives and the Senate. The power of Congress is a mixture of the House and the Senate where the House (Virginia plan) is based on population of state which helps the larger states while the Senate(New Jersey plan) is that every state has 2 representatives in which supports the smaller states. Doc D is from Article 1 Section 2 and 3 written in the constitution in 1787. According to Doc D, the house is,”Representatives… shall be apportioned...according to…(population)...The number of representatives shall not exceed one for every thirty thousand, but each state shall have at least one representative,” and,”The Senate of the United States shall be composed of 2 senators from each state's.” The authors of the Constitution explain that Congress’s power is split into two parts (the house and the senate) which the house is for bigger states while the senate is for smaller states which helped the states agree on the Constitution. The Constitution guards against tyranny because the larger states can’t have more power than the smaller states because Congress is build for both states have
The Virginia Plan sparked debate over its legislative representative proposals. The plan proposed representation of the states by population. This proposition favored the larger states. The Jersey Plan also known as the smaller state plan rallied for equal representation for all states. A compromise was finally reached. One house of the legislature would consist of two representatives from each state. This satisfied the small states. The second house of the legislature would consist of representatives based on population, thus satisfying the larger states. The establishment of a fair measure to apply taxation and representation in the legislature was described in the Federalist Papers: The Apportionment of Members among the States. The government would conduct a census that would prevent the states from understating their population for taxation and overstating their population for representation. The “Great Compromise” resolving the issue of representation did not mean that the federalists and anti-federalists had come to agreement on the Constitution.
In the Unites States of America Federalism is the basic structure of the American government; it is the distribution and balance of powers between the National government and the States government. In order to obtain a compromise between those who wanted stronger state government and those who preferred a stronger national government the founding fathers arranged and settled for a federal system rather than the alternatives of a unitary or confederal system. While both National and State governments each have specific powers and authority, they also share certain powers and must be able to cooperate effectively with each other.
The ratification of the US Constitution in 1787 sparked a ferocious and spiteful debate between two large groups of people, those who supported the ratification and those who did not. Both sides were very passionate about their ideas yet they were so divergent, as one believed that the ratification could create a more powerful, unified country, while others worried about the government gaining perhaps too much control. The supporters and opponents equally had various strong reasons in their beliefs regarding the ratification of the US Constitution, the most common for the supporters being that the current government was heading badly, and a ratification would fix all the mistakes made originally and set the course for a successful government. On the other hand, the biggest concern for the opponents was that the ratification would give the government too much power, and there would be no controlling force to keep the government in its place.
In 1787, the Constitution was written and submitted for ratification by the 13 states, but not everyone agreed with it. There were two groups of though. One was the Anti-federalists, who opposed the Constitution and the other group were the Federalists, who supported it. The Anti-federalists were people who supported the Articles of Confederation because they were doing well under them. They were mostly poor people from rural areas and were supported by the big states. They believed that the Constitution did not secure their rights and gave the central government too much power. The Federalists were mostly the wealthy people who lived in or near city areas and were supported by the smaller states. They believed that the separation of
New Hampshire ratifies the Constitution in a majority vote and suggests 12 alterations. Since New Hampshire is the 9th state out of 13 to ratify the Constitution, it is officially established.
With a failing, and week Articles of Confederation loosely uniting the state, delegates from each states set out to revise the Articles of Confederation. Instead, they made an extremely polarizing Constitution, which was debated on and revised in the years to come. In these debates were parties, with two entirely different political ideologies and philosophies. The Federalists believed that they should ratify the Constitution now, and they would amend the Constitution later. On the other hand, the Anti-Federalists believed that the Constitution shouldn’t be ratified, because it didn't guarantee the citizen’s rights and gave too much power to the government.
If something great enters the lives of others, it’s usually something that happened for the better, such as the Ratification of the United States. Multiple concerns of the founding fathers arose throughout the duration of the Ratification. However, during the 18th century, the nation was divided between policies and acts, opposing the views of the Federalists, who wanted a strong central government; created for a goal to spread unity with support toppling in from the North, vs. the Anti-Federalists who believed in a weak, central government with support filing in through the Southern colonies and colonists. Although there was a multitude of problems that were being faced at the time, like the outcome of the future of their homeland, due to the constant warfare between the colonies involving the Articles of Confederation and the unorganized Louisiana Purchase, along with certain social, political, and economic concerns, displayed through the Land Ordinance of 1785- A law that divided much of the United States into a system of townships to facilitate the sale of land to settlers and raise money, and the Bank of the United States being chartered by Alexander
In 1783, the thirteen colonies had just won a revolutionary war to free themselves from being controlled by a king. After the war the people wanted to write a constitution that was fair to everyone and was tyranny-free. Tyranny is harsh, absolute power in the hands of one individual- like a king or dictator. King George III who ruled over the colonists before the colonies declared their independence was considered a tyrant. The constitution guarded against tyranny in many ways including federalism, the separation of powers and the system of checks and balances.
Back when America just gained their independence, they had trouble along the way to create the nation we have today. The first basic foundation of government back in the day was based on the Articles of confederation. This foundation gave the federal government weak and the states had the most of the power. Since these Articles didn’t make the government the best it could've been, the congress came up with the Constitution. There were a few obstacles along the way to ratify, or agree with the Constitution. There were the federalists, who supported the ratification of the Constitution. There were also the anti federalists, those who didn’t support the ratification of the Constitution. Since the anti federalists were one obstacle, the congress
The ratification of the Constitution was a crucial and momentous turning point in the history of American government. Although this renowned document created much more structure within the national government than it did under the Articles of Confederation, North Carolina was extremely against the ratification of the Constitution. With a strong majority of Anti-Federalist delegates during the debate throughout the ratification convention, North Carolina was called into session twice, in Hillsborough and Fayetteville, where the Anti-Federalists fought diligently for an explicit Bill of Rights to protect individual rights and maintain state economic stability, while the Federalists attempted to assuage the Anti-Federalists’ refusal to accept
The people of North Carolina before and after the Revolutionary War seem to have one opinion. The people thought since they were an independent state, that they should have their own government system. The people did not want a government after so many failures. The Article of Confederation had their delegates to draw up better ways for the Constitution to make the people happy. This only ended up with people taking sides with the government. The Federalist was supporters of the Constitution, while the Anti-federalist was against them.
After so many years of imposing taxes, differing views, and bloodshed the United States Constitution was finally able to make its way in 1788. The U.S Constitution called for a revision of the Articles of Confederation, establishing a new form government. In the end, it completely threw out the out the Articles of Confederation. The ratification of the U.S Constitution caused much criticism and separated Americans into two groups Federalists and Ant-Federalists. Although there was much objection, with George Washington as the leading figure behind this new central government, more people were less hesitant towards it.
2. If you had been alive in 1787 would you have supported the ratification of the Constitution or not? Explain why. If I had been alive in 1787, I would have supported the ratification of the US constitution. During this era in our country had just won the American Revolution and was looking for a great change to happen. The constitution gave citizens fundamental law for the government, without these laws there would be complete and utter chaos.
Federalism is the federal principle or system of government. Multiple governments function and rule given territories and different sets of people. In this system the sovereignty of a country is constitutionally divided between a national or a central government and other state or principle governments where political and admistrative powers are shared between them. The Framers chose federalism as a way of government because they assumed that governmental power inevitably poses a hazard to single liberty, the exercise of governmental power must be reserved, and that to split governmental control is to avoid its manipulation.
Federalism is a method of government that allows two or more entities to share control over the same geographic region. The Founders of Federalism were Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and George Washington. Their reasoning for creating Federalism was various reasons such as; to avoid tyranny, to allow more participation in politics, to use the states as, “laboratories” for new ideas and programs. It is not certain what year Federalism was made, but it dates back to roughly 1200-1400 A.D. However, this was not the first federal union, it was Kaianerekowa A.K.A. the Great Law of Peace. It was formed by Native Americans after the war between themselves. At one point in time Federalists were the ones who wanted to make the Constitution officially