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Sandburg's Symbolism Of War

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“Twenty-one million men, Soldiers, armies, guns” (Sandburg, L#5-6). In ‘Statistics’, Sandburg symbolizes the evolution of war as it coincides with our civilization. Sandburg uses The Napoleonic Wars as a base point for comparison, a war that transpired mainly by means of tedious marching across thousands of miles. Sandburg takes us to his era, in the midst of the First World War, where civilization has advanced modern warfare from its rudimentary beginnings into something completely unrecognizable from The Napoleonic Wars. The reader is also able to look at once modern warfare of Sandburg’s era and see that it too is unrecognizable to them through the vigorous metamorphosis of war. Pile the bodies high at Napoleon’s victory and defeat (L#1). In Sandburg’s following poem of war, we begin with a tenebrously saturnine tone. Sandburg uses The Napoleonic Wars as a reference point again as he shows us that in one simple sweep, millions of bodies are shoveled under the grass. This poem is all about the death that every great war brings us. The millions of gallons of blood spilt, the billions of bullets fired, the …show more content…

Sandburg continues to represent the evolution of war in these lines. Amongst this new era of war, our civilization had the great advancement of sea travel, airplanes, and other luxuries nonexistent in Napoleon’s era, less than a hundred years ago. However, we must remember, that as our civilization evolves, as we develop new weapons and means of transportation, the shovel gets larger and larger. “And pile them high at Gettysburg, and pile them high at Ypres and Verdun” (L#4-5). Sandburg rips through the history of warfare to show the parallelism of the evolution of war and the death that it brings, citing three horrific battles in our world’s history, as he experiences a war that would dwarf all others, supporting his thoughts about war and

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