Slavery In The South Essay

The term slave is defined as a person held in servitude as the chattel of another, or one that is completely subservient to a dominating influence. The most well known cases of slavery occurred during the settling of the United States of America. From 1619 until July 1st 1928 slavery was allowed within our country.

In the United States there was a heated debate about the morality of slavery. Supporters of slavery in the 18th century used legal, economic, and religious arguments to defend slavery. They were able to do so effectively because all three of these reasons provide ample support of the peculiar institution that was so vital to the South.

Slavery in America brought about a successful south but also proved to be one of the most terrible things done by humans to humans. Slavery became a way of life in early America. Eight out of the first twelve presidents owned slaves. People in the south benefited from slaves the most. Harvesting those huge cotton fields took many hands. That’s were the slaves became key to the success of the south. Slaves were predominately black Africans. Africans made up the majority but they were not the only ones. Native Americans and even English indentured servants made up the rest of the people put into slavery.

The goal of the civil war was never originally to free slaves but slaves became a large part of the war. African American slaves overcame many challenges to finally receive their freedom. Many African Americans endured the chance to fight for the union and that immensely increased the man power of the union.

As the Antebellum period came to an end and the threat of war loomed over the United States, slave states were beginning to face the dilemma of whether or not to leave the Union. North Carolina’s people specifically were unsure about which side they should turn to as the states of the deep south began to secede in the wake of Lincoln’s election. This question came with a more dire weight than those that had been debated by the Whigs and Democrats only a few years prior because it carried implications concerning the fate of slavery and the lives of the citizens. One way that the people of North Carolina were able to express and record their sentiments about secession was through local newspapers, which often tended to lean towards either the unionist or secessionist point of view. One such paper was the The North Carolina Standard, which was being printed in Raleigh. The North Carolinians whose views were expressed by The North Carolina Standard represented a portion of the population that were conditionally committed to staying in the Union because they believed it was necessary to stay after Lincoln’s election unless he did something that endangered slavery and they feared the possibility of war, but the attack on Fort Sumter and subsequent call for troops in April drove them to quickly reconsider their loyalty since, to them, Lincoln had finally crossed a line.

‘Modern’ slavery in America began in 1619 when the first wave of slaves, were brought from Africa to a North American colony in Jamestown, Virginia. From 1619 to 1807 (when The Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves was made) according to the Trans-Atlantic Slave Database 12.5 million african were shipped to America. Prior to this slavery had existed as early as 1400 in europe. In America their sole purpose was to facilitate the production of lucrative crops such as Tobacco and cotton. By the 18th century this form of labour was exercised throughout a majority of the American colonies in the plantations, as it allowed for a very large economic profit, which southern America became dependant on. By the 19th Century with America’s westward expansion and the growing abolition movement, a debate was provoked over Slavery that would eventually lacerate the already deteriorating ties between the north and south in the Civil war. Although the victory of the north ‘freed’ 4 million slaves, the repercussions of slavery continued even after a century in the civil rights movement. There are a range of perspectives from the past and present, however most extremists whom were for slavery came from the past and in contrast most extremists whom are against slavery exist in the present. At the time, in the south the majority were for Slavery as it was their ‘way of life’ and it was the backbone of their economical system. In the North there was a lot of grey area, as some believed it was

Slavery in America began in the 17th century and it was continued to practice for about next 250 years by the colonies and states. The majority of the slaves were Africa, the slaves worked in the production of tobacco crops and later, cotton. With the invention of the cotton gin in 1793 along with the growing demand for the product in Europe, the slaves become the basis of its economy (Andrea Curry, May 2007). The majority of the slaves lived in small plantations or large farms. Slaveholder owned less than 50 slaves, slaves children from learning how to read and write. Most of the slave female will experience sexual abuse from their masters. Originally slaves were brought from Africa, but by the time of the Civil War many people were born into slavery and knew no other life. The southern laws did not allow slaves marriages, sometimes their master children them to get married but sometimes slaves couples faced the prospect of being sold away to different buyers. Children were often take away from their parents and sold. Slaves parent show their children the best way to survive under slavery. This meant teaching them to be discreet, submissive and

Although the United States continued to grow, they grew in different directions. The North evolved into an urbanized entity which had an enormous shipping industry. On the other hand, the south did grow, but it grew around the notion of their property—slaves and the plantations. Southern society deeply depended on their production of their plantations—if not, debt was inevitable. Plantation owners began to control much of their politics throughout the south, bolstering the importance of the plantation regime. All of the aspects of the southern society revolved around the statues of the properties—the slaves. Slaves determined the political actions taken by the south, the societal attitude, and the agricultural knowledge dispersed throughout the population.

Farmers in the south needed people to manage their economy on the farms. They used it in the form of slaves. Slaves were easy to purchase at low prices. They were used by their “masters” with long days of work, bad clothes and shoes, poor housing, and fear of being wiped or killed with no repercussions (Brogan 282). During the American Revolution, both the South and North used the labor force of slaves that were coming from Africa and the Caribbean. However the north quickly outlawed slavery. In fact, the last state in the north to end the idea of slave usage was New Jersey in 1804 (Brogan 280). This was due to a flow of immigrants from Ireland and Germany that were prepared to work for very low wages (Causes of the Civil War).

Slavery in the United Sates began in 1619. Participating in the salve trade was a way to increase the wealth of a nation. Most African American families were born into slavery as children. You were considered lucky if you and your family weren’t separated. Women had many encounters with sexual abuse and losing their children. Not only did this affect the salve, but it affected the slave’s master. Masters were superior to the slaves, which meant they would inherit more racist traits. Some masters had inhumane behaviors towards their slaves, making them unsettle people.

In reaction to the longstanding injustices of slavery in the United States of America, revolutionaries known as abolitionists provided and shared their philosophies and courses of action in order to lead others in joining them to dispose of the enslavement of their fellow man and woman. There were, of course, diverse viewpoints and ideas in how freeing the enslaved would go about and why it was important. Leading abolitionists, including John Brown, Angelina Grimke, William Lloyd Garrison, and Frederick Douglass, had diverse opinions and ideas, but, in the end, fought for a common goal: the outlaw of slavery.

Slavery in the South was atrocious, slaves had no rights and were treated with no respect. The South’s economy was mainly based on agriculture, where they

Four million individuals to use as “free labor :” that alone contributes to the boom of economic growth that America saw. Through their very existence, generations of Africans played a vital role in building the land of freedom and opportunity. On top of that, the human capital composed of black men and women held as chattel in the South was more valuable than all the other domestic capital of the country for the first part of the nineteenth century (Piketty and Zucman, 2013). Owning slaves put wealthy plantation owners at a heightened advantage- not only could they sell their laborers for profit, but their “property” could generate profit through the cotton or tobacco industry. Despite the cost of maintaining slaves, if gauged over the slave's lifetime, a slave owner would accrue a profit. In America’s early years, slavery was one of the biggest promoting forces for the economy.

The plantation economy in the Atlantic created a tremendous need for human labor. In the absence of machinery, human labor was required for the cultivation, planting and harvesting of the various cash crops e.g. rice tobacco and indigo. Although slavery had been existing throughout the 1600s, indentured servitude was an ancient English labor contract, it is a system whereby the servant would be at

     Slavery in America stems well back to when the new world was first discovered and was led by the country to start the African Slave Trade-Portugal. The African Slave Trade was first exploited for plantations