Social Determinants Of Health

Health has been influenced by many factors such as poor health status, disease risk factors, and limited access to healthcare. All these factors are due to social, economic and environmental disadvantages. According to the World Organization (WHO) (2015), “the social determinants of health are mostly responsible for health inequities, which is the unfair and avoidable differences in health status seen within and between countries”

Poverty also influences our responses to health and illness. The level of income below that which people cannot afford a minimum, nutritionally adequate diet, suitable and secure housing, heating and hot water, and beds to sleep on.

Having a low income can lead to poor to health, because you won’t have access or opportunities for better health, such as safe homes, nutritious foods and good schools. “Income may not be the strongest risk factor for any particular disease or outcome, but it’s a risk factor for all of them.” (Krisberg, 2017)

emphasis was on relationships to family, group and country rather than the development of an

Also, there is not supermarket near their houses . As well , people who live in musty places are difficult for them to breathe because of asthma , and they don't have access to medicines , so bleakness has a mental illness result such as the high rate of self-killing . The writers agree on that poverty is the main cause of sickness and obesity . Furthermore , income is the most reliable predictor of illness and obesity . Even though the health of those who have sufficient income has remained fairly , the health of those who are working and still living in poverty has deterioration . There are many effects on health of being homeless or forced to live in unsafe and unhealthy conditions; getting enough healthy food due to its high cost ; poor environment ; poverty and the lace of support are impair a child's developement. CMA helps highlighting the profile of poverty as adeterminant of health as Dr. Reid mentioned . Canada needs discussion on these issues include policy markers, government at all levels , the general public with the health care system , In my opinion , I think that poverty is a dangerous phenomenon all around the world which is opposed by all nations. It is the material deprivation that results in decline at all levels , particularly education, health , and

Studies show that people living in poverty face adverse living conditions which are associated with various ranges of health problems (Raphael, 2007). This means that people who live in poverty are more likely to suffer from chronic illness such as: coronary heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and various form of cancers. As a result of poverty, individuals are more likely to have a lower life expectancy and higher mortality rate because of those facing numerous chronic illnesses. People living in poverty or in a low income bracket are more likely to be less healthy and have more medical conditions compared to their counterparts. As a result, they are more likely to be in the hospital more frequently with more complicated healthcare needs (Williamson, Stewart, Hayward, Letourneau, Makwarimba, Masuda, Rainee & Reutter, and Rootman & Wilson, 2006).

Social determinants of health is the way society influences the health of an individual. Money is the main component that impacts health, however, many different social factors also play a role in health of an individual. Health can depend on the conditions in which a person is born, grows and lives in, this can include housing and social choices of family such as smoking. The World Health Organisation says that evidence suggests that the further down the social ladder you look the more likely the risk of serious illness or more frequent illnesses and a lower life expectancy. Poorer economic status can lead to a domino effect throughout life.

The United States of America has been considered by many to be the richest and most blessed country to exist. Many of its people are wealthy and powerful. Many US citizens are happy people, living in their homes with their families. However, some US citizens are living in extreme conditions that affect their lives drastically. Many face homelessness, some face extreme hunger, and most experience more stress than happiness throughout their lives. Undoubtedly, poverty causes a large array of issues in one’s life, but one of the most harmful components of being poor is the extreme health hazards that those who live in poverty face every day. A substantial number of Americans can afford Medicare and medical assistance to combat these illnesses, but many poor people cannot. This lack of medical support leads to various health issues that not only subtract from an individual’s already low quality of life, but can also impact others by spreading disease in the home or in public places. Furthermore, some may contract severe illnesses and even die from a curable disease because they could not afford the cure. The University of California San Francisco tells its readers in an article about a doctor who lost an important document in the trash and searched behind the clinic for the paper in the trash bins, “What he found instead in the mountain of rubbish were crumpled prescription slips that patients had tossed in hospital trash

Poverty and poor health are two things that goes hand in hand. Globally, the causes of poor health for millions of people is linked to poverty.

3, Poverty and poor health impact each other, and poverty is many times both the cause and effect of poor health, a feedback loop. Poverty can cause poor health both indirectly and directly. For example, (Health Divide), poor women in America often have jobs which don’t provide sick or parental leave. Also, those in poverty many times live in substandard housing, and have substandard nutrition. These economic factors often leads to poor health of both pregnant and expectant mothers, as well as poor fetal health. In fact, (Health Divide) aggregate data shows that life expectancy of 45-year old Americans increases as income increases. This is by no means a guarantee that if one is making money they will have a higher life expectancy, but the

Poverty is a growing problem in the United States and is associated with many key attributes including health. The poorer population are exposed to more environmental and personal health risks, many are less well nourished, and are less able to access health care. This turns into the population having a higher risk of illness and disability. Poverty has many negative effects, such as illness, illness can decrease household savings, decrease productivity, and lead to a reduced quality of life, thereby continuing or even increasing poverty.

According to (WHO, 1946) ‘good health is a state of physical, social and mental well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity’. Many factors such as housing, environment and poverty can contribute to one’s health.

Poverty is a worldwide problem that is quite detrimental to health, however it should not be the first goal accomplished. According to the United States census, fourteen point eight percent of people which equivalent to forty-six million seven hundred thousand citizens that were living in poverty (“Poverty” About). Despite this percent not being a majority, a very large number of people are affected. These people have

D. Piette, M. Heisler, and T. H. Wagner). Poverty can also take a massive toll on psychological health. Yale University’s School of Medicine released a new study finding that impoverished moms who do not have an ample supply of diapers often end up depressed or suffering from other mental illnesses. Which is something can be passed on to their children and affect their general health (Mukherjee). Poverty is the root of many of these illnesses. The stress of not being able to afford basic necessities can have an effect on someone. Poverty can prevent a person from buying nutritious and healthy foods, which in turn leads to using food stamps to buy processed, unhealthy, salty foods and snacks. Too much of these salty and processed foods can cause hypertension, obesity, and diabetes. Diabetes is one of the most common diseases among minorities.

Poverty and Inequality plays a major factor in a world, nation, and society. Poverty leads to a numerous number of problems such as a divide between the wealthy and the poor, lack of hygiene, health disorders, the loss of education, the transmission of diseases, and an unsafe environment. Most importantly, the biggest impact that poverty has on society is, inequality. Many people in the world believe that inequality leads to social cohesion and an increase to crime and violence. According to surveys, countries with the biggest gaps between the rich and the poor have more health and social problems: Lower life expectancy, greater chances of mental illness, increased drug problems, worse levels of health, more violence and obesity. A statistic