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Summary Of Shyness Evolutionary Tactic By Susan Cain

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In her article Shyness: Evolutionary Tactic? author Susan Cain addresses many of the preconceived notions society has against introverted people. Cain argues that society tends to favor the outgoing and extroverted and shames those who prefer to be alone rather than socialize. The author utilizes certain writing strategies as a way to change her audience’s original views surrounding introversion. Cain’s use of comparing and contrasting, specific examples, and strong transitions that bridge various ideas to each other make her argument, that introverts are essential to society, much more persuasive. Cain’s use of compare and contrast helps the readers visualize similarities in the examples that she gives to the larger idea the author wishes …show more content…

The way the animal kingdom approaches their problems are described as similar to the ways introverts and extroverts socialize among each other. The instinctual and animal-like approaches such as the “just do it” and “think before you leap” attitude can easily be applied to the situation of introverts as some individuals would prefer to be independent, rely less on impressing others and rarely act without thinking. Another example in which Cain attempts to compare two ideas to magnify a larger meaning, she states “Once you know about sitters and rovers, you see them everywhere...drop in on your local Mommy and Me music class: there are sitters, intently watching the action from their mothers’ laps, while the rovers march around the room banging their drums and shaking their maracas” she depicts a common scene of a day care in which many …show more content…

Having made such important contributions in many fields of work, Cain’s incorporation of well-known figures like Socrates, Steve Wozniak and Albert Einstein contradicts the notion that introversion is something that one should be shamed about nor requires medical attention. Revealing that introverts such as co-founder of Apple, Steve Wozniak are not incapable to success just because of his introversion, Cain states “the very best of [introverts] are artists…and artists work best alone” (par 21.) One of the preconceived notions society has against introverts is that they are unable to live successful lives, and Cain disproves that notion by referring to well-known reputable individuals from history and popular culture. Her references also engages her readers by taking a modern approach to this widely discussed argument, using figures that are well-liked by younger and older generations. Next, when Cain quotes journalist Winifred Gallagher’s words “Neither E = mc2 nor Paradise Lost was dashed off by a party animal” she highlights the achievements of a few other renowned authors and scientists that were extremely successful despite their preference of socializing minimally (par 12.) By defining the personalities of Einstein and Jack London as anything other than that of a “party animal,” Cain

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