Another prominent cause of the Arab Spring in Egypt was the corruption in the government run by Mubarak. One of the best examples of Mubarak’s corruption was the use of emergency law. For his entire almost 30-year reign, Mubarak ruled through emergency law. Under emergency law, Mubarak could censor all publications, search and tap phone, mail, and Internet use, and arrest people without a trial, or through secret trials. (Tristam, 2013) All political meetings also had to be preapproved by him before they took place. Demonstrations in the streets were also illegal. Many members of the Muslim Brotherhood, Mubarak’s main opposition, were arrested for no apparent reason. Human rights organizations estimated that between 5000 and 10000 people …show more content…
(Leyne 2011) The police arrested and injured hundreds of demonstrators with the use of batons, tear gas, and water cannons. Mohamed ElBaradei, one of the prominent figures battling Mubarak’s reign was reportedly placed under house arrest after he and his supporters were attacked with tear gas and water cannons. However, he soon reappeared, denying he had been placed under house arrest. (Mohamed, 2013) Violent clashes continued to occur between the protesters and the police. The police fired rubber bullets as well as concussion grenades at the people. Several policemen beat a few demonstrators while other protesters set fire to a police car. One of the protesters, Ramy Rafat, said, “There are a lot of things wrong with this country. The president has been here for 30 years. Why?” (Fahim, 2011) In an effort to emulate the self-immolation of Mohamed Bouazizi, around six Egyptians have set themselves on fire recently. Violence was a major effect of the Arab Spring in Egypt. Another effect of the Arab Spring in Egypt was the resignation and trial of Hosni Mubarak on February 11, 2011. On January 29, 2011, Mubarak appointed a vice president for the first time, Omar Suleiman. It was the same man who announced that Mubarak would step down from his role as President of Egypt on February 11. (Hosni, 2011) Protesters and civilians alike celebrated wildly in Cairo’s Tahrir Square. ElBaradei called it
The Muslim Brotherhood played a major role in the January revolution and has boldly condemned the SCAF’s actions. The US, who has previously opposed the Muslim Brotherhood, has now tried to develop a friendship with the organization in anticipation of its power over Egypt.
One of my main reasons why I am against the coup is that president Morsi was placed under arrest for killing his own people which is something I find hard to believe. Why would Morsi kill his own people after the Mubarak dictatorship? After all Morsi was elected by the people of Egypt and he is the people’s
Moreover, on February 15, 2011, Libyans began the demand for legitimate democracy by initially using pacifist nonviolent protests. After witnessing the fate of Ben Ali and Hosni Mubarak, Gaddafi would not tolerate the demonstrations, and quickly retaliated against the nonviolent protestors and civilians. According to Jon Western, “During the last week of February and the first two weeks of March, Gaddafi’s forces used fixed-wing aircraft, attack helicopters, and heavy artillery to strike rebel force positions as well as civilian neighborhoods known to be loyal to rebel forces.” (Western, 2011:356) As well, Gaddafi’s regime has been accused of implementing sexual violence including rape and torture against women, implementing religious violence toward non Sunni-Islam civilians, and implementing
In France in the late 18th century information was spread by the use of public spheres, books, newspapers, coffee houses, and salons. In France there was a realm of common discourse and every person was expected to have an opinion on the issues of the day. The ideas of the France Revolution were spread through public realm. When people see that one nation is having success protesting with nonviolent acts on the television, people inother countries are more inclined to walk the streets asking for changes. During the French Revolution, once the proletariats found out the lifestyle of the nobles and they could not afford to buy basic necessities through the public sphere, a revolution occurred. Once people realized the extravagance the nobles lived through, people got angry. During the Arab spring, social media changed everything. Due to technology, leaders would find it nearly impossible to fire against protesters because CNN would be covering it on live TV.2 When the Arab leaders choose to fire there was a lot of criticism. Nothing could stay secret for very long due to the invention of the internet. Information was given instantly and it was difficult to deny the abuses on the people there. It was much more staggering to watch a video of someone being beheaded for a crime than to read about it in a pamphlet. People began to realize there was a better world out there and they started to rebel. The poor helpless commoners in France and Arab nations had nothing to lose and everything to gain through a
Doctor Hosam says: “It was a cumulative series of injustice over 30 years and more ending by monopolizing the senate house elections. Egyptian people were treated badly and corruption was disseminating to
The government had undergone a shift after Mubarak’s removal from power, and the book illuminates the unthinkable changes
There has been a rebellion going on for years now. This rebellion included people that broke the laws. My information will be coming from the passages “Cairo: My City, Our Revolution”, “Lolita in Tehran”, and “Persepolis”
The Arab spring has generated much controversy as a result of demonstrating that countries that were apparently peaceful were actually determined to remove their governments and install a new ideology that would be compassionate with regard to its people. Some nations actually went as far as to put oppressors down and to bring reform throughout their countries. However, it rapidly became clear that peace was far away when considering that new leaders were unable to satisfy people's needs and that the masses wanted to be provided with more power.
The military were able to take over Tahrir Square, which was a place of pride and dignity that some would say “where a tent and a blanket can solve all problems” and the control of the media, which covered up most of the brutal crimes done by the government. Soon the two religion groups began to set their selves apart from one another, after it was confirmed that the Muslim Brotherhood made an agreement with the government to terminate their actions in the revolution if given a spot in the next parliament election. I believe this action was cold hearted and dishonorable that they view themselves as Muslims other than Egyptians. The revolutionaries continue to fight for a great leader and a new constitution against the government and their thugs without the help of the
It is ironic that this statement was said by a policeman, during the 2011 Egyptian revolution, because the police were violent agents of the Mubarak regime suppressing the protests. However, all people suffered under the autocratic leadership of Mubarak. The fact is everybody was afraid of speaking out because of the consequences. The Egyptian Revolution of 2011 began as a result of economical, political, and social injustices due to a corrupt and autocratic rule, which led to multiple days of protests and ultimately caused the government to
Under that ‘state of emergency’, the government has the right to imprison individuals for any period of time, and for virtually no reason, thus keeping them in prisons without trials for any period. The political police may use intimidation, arbitrary arrest, torture and execution. It infiltrates other coercive agencies of the state, such as the regular police and the armed forces, to ensure their compliance. ” this state of emergency causing strong dissatisfaction of Egyptian, the citizens live under monitoring and political terror, human rights and political rights could not be gained.
A revolutionary wave of demonstrations and protests (both violent and non-violent), riots, and civil wars in the Arab World that began on 18 December 2010, later gained the heading “The Arab spring”. The Arab spring began by a twenty six year old boy named Mohammed Bouazizi was getting ready to sell fruits and vegetables in a rural town of Sidi Bouzid Tunisia. Bouazizi was the primary supporter for his widowed mother and six of his siblings. The entire incident originated when the police officer asked bouazizi to hand over his wooden cart, he refused the police women allegedly slapped him after being publicly humiliated bouazizi marched in front of a government building and set himself on fire. The Jasmine revolution in Tunisia, the shock wave swept across the country which threatened the stability of this oil-rich region with repercussion felt internationally. After the world witnessed what happened in Tunisia, it caused a spilled over into most of the Arab countries. Such as Egypt, Libya Syria and Yemen. Aim of this paper is to show that the current situation corollary of decades of failed policies, exacerbated by an unsolicited foreign intervention. The extensive consequences, I will argue, require cautious attention and careful management from international communities as well as the Arab human rights committee. This paper seeks to explore the profound causes that prompted the so called “Arab awakening” and the covert hidden agenda behind the sudden pro democratic
In late 2010, a tidal wave of uprisings and protests in various parts of the Arab world emerged. It began with the Tunisian revolution when the martyr Mahmoud Bouazizi set fire to himself as a result of the deteriorating economic and social. This led to protests and demonstrations that ended with the fall of the ruling regime. In Tunisia which sparked the beginning of revolutions in many Arab countries, this is known as an Arab Spring. The question remains what are the real reasons that led to the Arab Spring and its effects? the causes of the Arabic spring May be varied, depending on the places, however the reasons can be a corruption in economic policies and demand social justice as the key motives and protests in the Arab world. This essay will discuss the most important reasons, and the effects of what is known as the Arab Spring.
In late 2010, a Tunisian named Bouazizi set himself on fire in protest against the poor economic situation in which he was living (CNN, 2011). Other Tunisians soon took the opportunity to resist their government and possible overthrow the leadership of Ben Ali. They took it as their responsibility to fight for the common good. Simple demonstration against the Tunisian government soon went ahead to an extent that Ben Ali had to leave the country. The events that followed the departures of the Tunisian president were the least expected. The revolts in Tunisia spurred citizens of other Arab nations to revolt against their governments. By the end of the years 2011, the Arab spring had claimed the presidency of three long serving presidents and
“When dictatorship is a fact, revolution becomes a right” is a quote from Victor Hugo that symbolizes the new age of human rights. Over the years, countries around the world have witnessed terrifying yet life-changing revolutions, but no one in history had expected for such a quick and sudden revolution to begin like the Arab Spring. The Arab Spring has allowed people, particularly in the Middle East and North Africa, to speak out for what they believe in today. Many laws have been overturned due to the amount of pressure the people are putting on their government. One revolution started it all, and ever since then, we have realized many of the biggest protests in history, the rise and downfalls of the economy, a different side to the