In accordance with assorted definitions of brands, two approaches of defining a brand are derived. The traditional one is a practical view which articulates a brand as a product identifier, including the source of the product (Aaker, 99 ). According to him, “a brand is a distinguishing name and/or symbol which intended to identify the goods, services of either one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate those goods or services from those of competitors”. Another approach, as holistic view, presents a brand as more than just the product (Styles & Ambler, 995).
In order to understand the effect that the Brand Identity has on consumers, the consistency of identity with the brand concept has to be emphasized through the company 's strategic options. This will facilitate the recognition and brand recall by consumers in an environment where there are multiple competitive options (Sonnier and Ainslie, 20 ). The consistency of the brand concept must stand the test of time, leading to the creation of an identity. There should be a consistent increase during a prolonged period, the strategies for creating the concept of brand, to keep the connection between identity and brand image (Chernatony and McDonald, 2003; Kapferer, 997; Keller, 993, 998; Aaker and Joachimsthaler, 2000; Carrilat et. al., 20 ; Monga and John, 20 0; Batra et. al., 20 0; Janonis et. al., 2007; Fischer et. al., 20 0; Sonnier and Ainslie, 20 ). Thus, as the brand concept is understood as a name, a
A brand is what can either attract people to you or make people avoid you; people would identify you by the brand you portray. One can communicate their brand through actions and words. “It is essential to understand that wherever we are, in whatever we do, we are all building our brand”.
The characterization of the firm’s products and the brand is important for the firm to have a clear brands-product matrix. This is a graphical representation of the product and the brand of the firm. Such a matrix is very useful in assisting in marketing as it helps in the understanding of the brand lines as well as help in
A brand is utilized by a company to differentiate its products from others in the market. Some techniques for accomplishing this are through the use of distinguishing
According to Holt (2004), a brand can be defined as a term, name or a design that distinguishes product or service of one manufacturer from others. Brands are normally utilized in advertising, business and marketing. In accounting terms, brand is an intangible asset which is present within every organization. It is most valuable asset that is outlined in the balance sheet of a company. Brands owners need to effectively manage their brands in order to enhance shareholder value. Brand valuation is an important technique that associates money with a brand. Effective branding often results into high sales volumes of a particular product. A customer who prefers a brand is more likely to choose other products which are offered by the same brand. Brand can be stated as a personality that facilitates identification of a company, product or service. It even encompasses relation with other constituents like customers, partners, investors, staff, etc. Individuals distinguish psychological aspect of a brand from experimental
Manras (Brand and its Importance, 2011) defines brand as a sign, symbol, name, term or design or a mixture of them, which is designed to recognize the goods and services of one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate them from the competitors. Do not stop at tangible aspects, a brand also implies emotional one, such as personality, value, attitude and a story behind the brand.
Brand is a name, term, design, image, symbol or any other feature that identifies one seller’s good or service as distinct from those other sellers.[4].
A brand is an organisation, product or service which has created an emotional connection with their consumers in order for them to favour their brand over their competitors. It is incredibly important for brands to keep up their image and one little thing could change the global perception of a business. It takes a lot to maintain a brand image that has been built up over a long period of time and even more to regain it if that reputation is lost. Brands are created through various different aspects such as their visuals, tone of voice, advertising, actions and reputation. The combination of these will leave their consumers with long lasting emotions and perceptions of a particular brand and will effect whether they support a business or not and whether they would favour or avoid it. When a brand looses their image it can cost a lot of money and time to rebrand to prevent complete failure of the product or service.
An important tool in marketing, to a successful product, is its company brand name. Today the impact on branding a product has greatly increased the interest of the researchers and the academics. A brand name of a product arouses emotion, memories and a close relationship with the customer. On the other hand, global branding has a greater impact on the customers throughout the world. When it comes to globalization, the growing and expanding of a business solely depends on the brand of the product.
Brand- is a name, term, design, symbol, or other feature that separates an organization or product from its challengers in the judgments of the customer. Brands are used in business, marketing, and advertising.
According to the American Marketing Association (AMA), a brand is a “name, term, sign, symbol, or design, or a combination of them intended to identify the goods and services of one seller or group of sellers and to differentiate them from those of competition”. However, as Keller highlights, a brand is also “something that has actually created a certain amount of awareness, reputation, prominence, and so on in the marketplace”. Therefore, a brand is an identity created to differentiate itself from the competitors and to be remembered in consumer’s mind.
Since an increasing number of people focus on brand names instead of product, brands become important elements for customers to choose products (Carroll, 2008). When customers trust the brand, the benefits for the manufactures are generated. In the first place, brands can be used by products as the tool to identify and differentiate themselves from various products. Secondly, brands are helpful for companies to build a competitive advantage (Bick, 2009). Therefore, organisations take more attention to branding.
According to Keller (2012) state that brand identity and image as two key vital tools to manage brands effectively, Furthermore, as shown Figure 2, Brand identity at the sender side, to deliver such as brand meaning, aim. Also, it exist the other source: firstly, company might consider the mimicry situation and marketing area; second, Stella create hers company exactly based on hers lifelong vegetarian faith. Message side shows the nature factors of brand, the product Stella mainly provide, target markets, stores located and the communication with customers Like Stella target their customer as 20-50 years old people with higher income; Good fashion awareness; prefer design and high quality clothing; Eco-friendly, conscious women (Drexler, 2014). In this process, it exist competition such as Alexander McQueen, Vivienne Westwood which has similar sustaining operation background (Cronin, 2014). At final stage, brand image as Receiver side, customer receive Stella particular image. For instance, Point-of-Difference (POD’S) attribute stand out Eco-fashion, vegetarian image, environmentally and sustainability conscious (Stella McCartney, 2015).
The first definition of “brand” is the name given to a product or service from a specific source. Used in this sense, “brand” is similar to the meaning of “trademark.”
This model demonstrates the components of a brand identity. In this paper we will take each component and connect it to the luxury industry.
Although brands do not solely refer to businesses and their products or services (e.g. charities, countries, celebrities), this essay will discuss their relevance to profits with regards to business operations unless specified. Where most companies must at some point make a decision (consciously or unconsciously) whether to brand their company or not, that question is often rhetorical. Brands are established whether the marketing manager says they should or not. The decision really is whether to implement conscious brand management within the business or not. That is the difference between a strong brands and weak brands. Where