The Civil War was a building block of the Constitution we have today. If the Civil War would not have been fought, the United States would look very different -- it would be divided, years behind in its addressing of racial issues, and certain Constitutional issues, especially involving states’ rights, would never have been resolved. After decades of heated tensions between the Northern and Southern states over state rights and federal authority, slavery and westward expansion it finally exploded into the Civil war on April 12, 1861. The presidential election of anti-slavery republican Abraham Lincoln in the year 1860 caused 7 southern states to secede from the union. After the first shots of the civil war were fired 4 more states joined …show more content…
The congress then kept the peace and agreed on a two part compromise granting Missouri its request upon entering the union as a free state and also admitted Maine as a free state. The Missouri compromise also was a product of an amendment that was passed creating an imaginary line across the former Louisiana territory establishing the boundary of free and slave states. The Missouri Compromise held the union together for about 30 years until it was repelled by the Kansas-Nebraska act of 1854. The Kansas-Nebraska Act was passed by the U.S. Congress on May 30, 1854. It allowed people in the states of Kansas and Nebraska to decide for themselves whether they did or did not allow slavery within their borders repelling the Compromise which prohibited slavery north of latitude 36°30´. Three years later, the Supreme Court in the Dred Scott case declared the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional, stating that congress was prohibited by the 5th amendment from depriving citizens from private properties such as slaves. Basically stating that even though the north has banned slavery, they are still required to return fleeing slaves to their rightful owners. Fort Sumter was the scene where it all went down. Located on Charleston Harbor in South Carolina was a fort meant to protect the state from amphibious attacks. U.S. Major Robert Anderson took over the unfinished fort not long after North Carolina Seceded from the Union. The Union forces
At the time, the United States contained twenty-two states, evenly divided between slave and free. In the years leading up to the Missouri Compromise of 1820, tensions began to rise between proslavery and antislavery factions within the U.S. Congress and across the country. They reached a boiling point after Missouri’s 1819 request for admission to the Union as a slave state, which threatened to upset the delicate balance between slave states and free states. To keep the peace, Congress came up with a two-part compromise, granting Missouri’s request but also admitting Maine as a free state. It also passed an amendment that drew an imaginary line across the former Louisiana Territory, establishing a boundary between free and slave regions that remained the law of the land until it was repealed by the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854.
On April 12, 1861, a date that changed our great nation, began the Civil War when Confederate soldiers invaded the Union’s Fort Sumter in Charleston Bay. Made up of eleven southern states, the Confederate Army battled the Union in a bloody war that resulted in the deaths of approximately 618,222 men. The key issue as to why the Civil War began was states’ rights. The southern states wanted authority over federal government and the power to abolish laws that did not benefit them, such as laws prohibiting slavery. This caused a great split in our young nation and resulted in significant leaders on both sides of the armies.
Since Missouri’s population was composed of 16 percent slaves, it would be admitted as a slave state therefore upsetting the balance in favor of the south. Northerners didn’t like this because Missouri was at the same latitude as the free states of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois, and because of this they feared that it would set a precedent for slave states coming more north. The north and south continued to argue and argue over the issue of slavery. The north accused the south of trying to extend the institution of slavery and the south said that the north was conspiring to destroy the Union and end slavery. To resolve this crisis, congress passed a series of agreements that became known as the Missouri Compromise, which smoothed over the crisis. In 1820, Congress admitted Maine as a free state and Missouri as a slave state in order to balance the number of free and slave states and to keep order between the north and south. Also, it prohibited slavery in the remainder of the Louisiana Purchase north of the southern boundary of Missouri. This compromise soon fell apart after it was passed. Missouri drafted its own Constitution saying that free blacks were prohibited from entering their territory. Because of this provision, which was against the federal Constitution stating that citizens of one state were entitled to the same rights as citizens of other states, antislavery northerners
To begin with, immediately after the election and inauguration of Abraham Lincoln, the newly-established Republican Party’s presidential nominee, eleven states of the South seceded from the Union. These events marked the beginning of the Civil War and the war was a result of many political tensions that had emerged between the North and the South in the prior decades, all of which were associated with the institution of slavery installed in the Southern United States. President Lincoln began the Civil War with the South in response to states’ secession from the Union, and therefore, the war was not solely concentrated over the issue of slavery in American society. The North fought to preserve the Union while the Confederacy fought to
The Missouri Compromise is accounted for to have been passed in 1820 to keep up an adjust of energy in Congress between the slavery and bondage Free States. The law showed Missouri as a slave state and Maine a sans slave state. Moreover, the law consumed bondage in Louisiana region. The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 canceled the law and after three years the Supreme Court controlled the Missouri trade off law as unlawful and the Congress had no expert at an opportunity to consume slavery in the domains.
The Civil War was fought from 1861-1865.(Masur,L 2011) One of its main components was slavery. Many northern states fought to end slavery, while the southern states wished to fight to keep slavery and protect its rights.(civilwar.org) The Southern states economy was dependent on cotton which to them made slavery a necessity, while the North was becoming a more industrialized economy.(Masur,L 2011)The separation in economic needs helped to create a divide between the two sections.(ushistory.org) In addition to the economy, southern states pushed for nullification. They did not believe that the Federal Government should impose its will on the states. (Masur,L 2011 pg4) The election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 did little to reassure the south that their rights to own slaves would be upheld and was basically a final straw for many southern states. (civilwar.org) There were a total of eleven states that would secede from the Union from 1860-1861 prior to the start of the Civil War. These states in order of secession were
The Missouri Compromise was an act passed by Congress to ease, if not eliminate the tensions between North and South in terms of expanding slavery in the western territories. A line was drawn to indicate areas of freedom and/or slavery. This compromise created an equal balance of southern and free states in America. Peace was maintained for thirty-four years, until the Kansas-Nebraska Act was passed. This act completely disregarded the Missouri Compromise as it allowed slavery based on popular sovereignty above the Missouri line.
The Missouri Compromise was established because Missouri wanted to be admitted as a slave state, but the Union had to keep the equal number of states balanced. The final resolution was made by Missouri entering as a slave state and Maine as a free state. In 1854, this law was nullified by the Kansas-Nebraska Act. In the Dred Scott v. John F. A. Sandford decision, the idea of African Americans not being citizens and having no right to sue in federal court was brought up. “They had for more than a century been regarded as beings of an inferior order, and altogether unfit to associate with the white race, either in social or political relation…” (Doc. C) The Compromise of 1820 was then declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court during the
The Missouri Compromise, formulated by Henry Clay, was meant to regulate slavery in the country’s western territories. It also admitted Missouri as a slave state, and at the same time declared that states could not enter the union as a slave state if they were above 36’ 30”. In addition, it added Maine into the United States and balanced the ratio of slave and free states. This compromise was agreed upon both pro and anti-slavery factions, and passed in 1820. However, the Missouri Compromise was repealed by the Kansas-Nebraska
The Missouri compromise included a solution to the dispute caused by Missouri wanting to become a new slave state. Largely through the efforts of Henry Clay the amendment was accepted by the House. Missouri was authorized to submit a proslavery constitution and Maine was admitted to the Union. The Missouri constitution was presented to Congress for approval in 1821. It included a paragraph requiring the legislature to prevent the immigration of free blacks into the state. The antislavery faction in Congress objected to this provision and a compromise bill, often called the Second Missouri Compromise, was passed on March 2, 1821. This measure forbade Missouri to limit the rights guaranteed to all citizens by the federal government, meaning it could not ban the entry of free blacks into the state.
The Missouri Compromise was passed in 1820 to deal with the conflict of pro-slavery and anti-slavery. Slavery had been a political, economic issue. Which was causing a division between the North and the South. At the time, the United States contained twenty-two states evenly divided between slave and free. Missouri becoming a slave state and Maine as a free state. The North wanted Congress to stop slavery in general and expansion, on the other hand the South wanted slavery across the states. The Southerners viewed slave labor to be essential to their economic. Additionally, a law was passed where Louisiana purchase territory North of the 36 degrees and 30 minutes’ latitude, where any future state North would not be allowed to own or
The Civil War was an event that brought the United States together as one nation. Sectionalism was also a major part of the Civil War. The Civil War was fought from 1861 to 1865. The Civil War fought within our own country, where our own enemies is ourselves. The main cause of all the fighting was the discussion of slavery, it was also the differences between the North and South. The North economy was mainly industrial which is factories of machinery, they also used railroads for fast communication and trade when they needed things done. The immigrants came from work in the North with mean there was cheaper labor than normal white male.
The civil war, fought from 1861-1865, was started after seven southern slave states declared their secession and formed the Confederate states. The Union had many advantages that, ultimately, led them to victory. The had many political, economic, and military benefits that aided them in their victory.
When seven states that were initially part of the United States declared that they were seceding from the union, the American civil war became inevitable to save the union. The seven states declared they had formed the "confederacy", but the Northern States refused to accept the secession and the civil war broke out. The war would remain one of the greatest milestones in the history of the United States of America. During the time the war started, United States was grappling with many problems that ranged from slavery to nationalism (Civil War Trust, 2015). The northerners and the southerners had conflicting opinions regarding these issues sharply. This situation drove a wage between the two sides resulting in violent confrontations that eventually
The Civil War is an essential event in America 's history. The Civil War determined what kind of nation the United States would be. Would it be a breakable confederation of absolute states or an indivisible nation with an absolute national government ? Northern victory of the war protected the United States as one nation and ended the foundation of slavery which had separated the country initially. However, those results came at the value of many lives.Nearly 625,000 American soldiers lives were lost in all the wars combined. The Civil War was the greatest and most catastrophic battle in the Western world. It was caused because of stubborn differences between free and slave states over the government on whether or not to prohibit slavery amongst territories that were not yet states. Once President Abraham Lincoln was elected and pledged to prevent slavery in those territories , seven slave states withdrew and formed a new nation called the Confederate States of America. Abraham Lincoln’s administration refused to recognize the authority of secession. They worried it would destroy the democracy. The event that caused the war was the Battle of Fort Sumter.