To be unorthodox one must have bravery, skill, and valor. Straying away from what is expected of oneself is not an easy task, and in The Handmaids Tale by Margaret Atwood unorthodoxy is seen in every turn of the page. In The Handmaids Tale the most unorthodox character is Moira because she shows unorthodoxy in her early days, in her days as a handmaid in Gillead, and in her final days working at Jezebels. Moira shows the vast difficulty of being eccentric in a strictly orthodox society. Moira has been an unorthodox woman her whole life. She has always been a fighter and a strong leader. She is openly lesbian in her pre-Gilleadean days, which shows her tenacious and proud personality. Moira and Offred were friends before Gillead took control. Moira is close with Offred’s family; however, the novel never mentions that Offred knows Moira’s family very well. Moira and Offred were an unstoppable team before their lives changed forever when they were forced away from their previous lives and identities. Moira isn’t only a rebellious woman; she also is a voice of reason for many people including Offred and Janine. Offred even says in the novel, “Moira was more logical than [she was]” (Atwood 171). As Moira’s life continues it becomes harder for her to stay true to her nonconformist values. Once Moira is forced into Gilleadean society, she has two rebellious attempts of escaping her ghastly life as a Handmaid. Her first attempt of escape is when she tries to get scurvy by not
From very early on in the book, the significance of gender roles is set out in order to allow the reader to comprehend the idea of the castes in this patriarchal society. The transition between the “time before” and what Offred describes as “now”, is essential in order to realize the changes that occurred. After the “Sons of Jacob” start the revolution, people’s rights are put in limbo as the constitution is suspended. Women’s rights become almost non-existent, and the division begins. Since her attempted escape, Offred is brought back into Gilead and do her duty as a fertile woman, and become a handmaid. She is very limited in what she can do, and in order to not be sent away to the
Cultural criticism is a broad technique that puts emphasis on the culture that contributed to the production of a work. This approach is an eclectic, interdisciplinary study that utilizes a wide range of topics to analyze literature. Cultural criticism considers a variety of perspectives and branches of knowledge to discover the compilation of beliefs and customs that characterize a group of people. For a cultural reading of The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, a cultural critic would consider the historical background paired with theories such as Marxism and feminism to make assumptions about what culture engendered the creation of this novel. (104 words)
In “The Handmaid 's Tale” by Margaret Atwood, there is the addressing of freedom, abuse of power, feminism, rebellion and sexuality. The audience is transported to a disparate time where things normalized in our current society are almost indistinguishable. Atwood uses each character carefully to display the set of theme of rebellion within the writing, really giving the reader a taste of what the environment is like by explaining detailed interactions, and consequences as well as their role in society.
In The Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Atwood connects the effects of World War II on American citizens to the duties of the citizens of Gilead in order to portray how the government is dependent on the sacrifices its people make for the common good. According to the National WWII Museum, during WWII, civilians were urged to salvage materials in order to provide more supplies for the military. Substances like sugar, food, and gas were rationed. Materials such as tires, rubber, paper, metals, silk, and string were recycled (“Take a Closer Look: America Goes to War”). The practice of recycling and salvaging depicts how civilians would sacrifice some of their luxuries for more common items in order to contribute to the war effort. Offred is not
When independence is not given to Moira, she rebel in with her actions to pursue it. When Barry states, “Over the previous month, she had come home late a number of times. Each time, the sweet sour smell of marijuana clung to her, and her pupils seemed unnaturally large,” Moira shows Barry that he will not be able to control her life. Even though Moira's independence is in Barry's hand, but he can't control what she is doing. Moira wants more freedoms, and she does not wants Barry to be over protected. By the time that Barry and Moira had the first climbing class Barry states, "he took the car to the first class while
Parents typically don’t want their children reading in depth books about sex; however, The Handmaid’s Tale offers great fictional examples that teach sexism and the mistreatment of women, yet these examples can lead some in the wrong way. Therefore depending on the view in society, The Handmaid’s tale should be banned or kept to certain areas of the world because of the unfair treatment of women.
It is necessary for the government to impose a certain amount of power and control of its citizens in order for a society to function properly. However, too much power and control in a society eliminates the freedom of the residents, forbidding them to live an ordinary life. In the dystopian futuristic novel, The Handmaids Tale, Margaret Atwood demonstrates the theme of power and control through an oppressive society called the Republic of Gilead. The government established power and control through the use of the wall, military control, the salvaging, the particicution, and gender.
A Princely Downfall In Margaret Atwood’s totalitarian regime, Gilead, almost every person’s civil rights have been severely suppressed, especially the rights of women. However, even though the Gilead regime wields the ultimate power, several characters in the novel demonstrate their resistance to it, in ranging success. Moira, the main character’s best friend in The Handmaid's Tale, begins as a successful Machiavellian prince by exhibiting nonconformity to the status quo, and always showing that she is armed with knowledge, until the Gilead regime eventually breaks down her resolve, transforming her into an unsuccessful prince. As demonstrated in Offred’s nostalgic memories, Moira had always been a confident and rebellious person.
The Silent Rebellion The critical essay, “A discussion of The Handmaid’s Tale,” by Wendy Perkins, explores Offred’s struggle to survive and preserve her identity while being oppressed by the totalitarian government of Gilead. Wendy Perkins compares Offred’s heroism to that of her mother, as well as her friend, Moira. The article describes the subtle nature of Offred’s rebellion; it depicts how Offred appears satisfied with the demands of the totalitarian state, while she is actually rebelling silently.
For copping with resistance the government occupied the citizens’ mind with fear, and brain washed the majority of citizens. Government tries to block any mobilization and communication between the citizens, and it forbids them to read or speak freely. Also, the system created spies between people called the “eye” for killing the trust between citizens, and the government is frightening the citizens by gather them and make them watch the outlaws’ execution in the place called “the wall”; this will make the citizens not to think about resisting and fighting against the system. However, there are some citizens that cannot accept the brutality of the government; some of them are in organized groups and some other work individually. For instance, Moira, one of the main characters in the novel, could not accept the restrictive laws of the Red Center, so she managed to escape; she ambushed one of the aunts and wore her clothes, and escaped successfully. In contrast, Offred, the main character, is a bit conservative, and she is afraid of making her move even though she realizes the unfairness of the system; she tries to satisfy her self under the condition. In addition, Stillman and Johnson in “Identity, Complicity, and Resistance in The Handmaid’s Tale” claim, “Offred's complacency is not purely generational regression, however. Offred's contemporary Moira exists almost as her alter ego. If Offred is an everywoman, Moira is her opposite” (Stillman and Johnson: 79). The writers critically describe the Offred’s acceptance for the unfairness of the system, but they give the value for Moira’s
The Handmaid's Tale, a science-fiction novel written by Margaret Atwood, focuses on women's rights and what could happen to them in the future. This novel was later made into a movie in 1990. As with most cases of books made into movies, there are some similarities and differences between the novel and the film. Overall the film tends to stay on the same track as the book with a few minor details changed, and only two major differences.
Unlike Moira, Offred is desperate to conceive the Commanderís child in order to survive. Both women parallel many women in todayís society. On one hand, there are feminists who rebel against society no matter what it costs. On the other hand, there are women who are just trying to survive and find their place in a society in which they are second class citizens. In the novel, Offred is torn between smearing her face with butter to keep her complexion and hanging herself. In the same manner, she is caught between accepting the status of women under the new regime and following her own desires to gain knowledge and fall in love. Offred doesnít know whether to accept the circumstances and die inside, or to fulfill her own desires, set herself free like Moira has done. The contrast between Moira and Offred reveals Atwoodís attitude towards women and their sometimes self-destructive submission. Atwood shows the oppression of women through the extreme setting of the story, but she also allows the reader to see how women passively oppress themselves.
Moira’s presence in her past. This is paramount to how Offred acts in the book.
Offred's character is required because she gives flashbacks to the time before Gilead, giving the reader an idea of the events leading up to the beginning of the novel. How bad the world before Gilead sounds, the world of Gilead is much worse.
“There is more than one kind of freedom, said Aunt Lydia. Freedom to and freedom from. In the days of anarchy, it was freedom to. Now you are being given freedom from,” (Atwood 24). The Handmaid’s Tale, written by Margaret Atwood, is a novel set in the near future where societal roles have severely changed. The most notable change is that concerning women. Whereas, in the past, women have been gaining rights and earning more “freedom to’s”, the women in the society of The Handmaid’s Tale have “freedom froms”. They have the freedom from being abused and having sexist phrases yelled at them by strangers. While this may seem like a safer society, all of the “safeness” comes at a drastic cost. Atwood depicts a dystopia in The Handmaid’s Tale