The handmaids Tale Margaret Atwood’s novel, The Handmaid’s Tale, is about a future version of the United States. Atwood introduces Offred as a handmaid in the republic of Gilead. Handmaids are assigned to bear children for couples that have trouble conceiving. Offred serves the commander and his wife, Serena Joy. Offred’s freedom is complete restricted. She can only leave the house only on shopping trips, the door of her room cannot be completely shut, and the Eyes, Gilead’s secret police force watch her every public move. Offred tells the story of her daily life, frequently slipping to flashbacks that are portions of her life from before, and during the beginning of the revolution. Offred had an affair with Luke, a married man. He …show more content…
Serena Joy, she used to be a powerful woman but Galilea’s government seems without freedom or choice. She worked as a gospel singer and anti-feminist activist and crusader for “traditional values” in Pre-Gilead times. After that, she used to give speeches as a television personality who promoted an anti-feminist about sanctity of the home she was advocating the women return to the home and submission to their husbands. Now, she’s the commander’s wife. Atwood makes it obvious how unhappy she is in the current domestic situation, acting as a wife, she is broken inside. This unhappiness derives from the restrictive and male dominated society. Gilead’s society cannot bring happiness even to its most powerful women. Only men have the freedom of read, and while he is in the room he opens the bible and reads a verse that Serena Joy is identify with, “Give me children, or else I die. Am I in God 's stead, who hath withheld from thee the fruit of the womb? Behold my maid Bilhah. She shall bear fruit upon my knees, that I may also have children by her" (88). This verse in the bible is talking about how she wants to bear children. In Gilead, they make their people believe that if they cannot have children, then they should die. If Serena could not bear children, she will be send to the colonies to die. Atwood shows us that Offred has
Over the past 200 years sexual liberation and freedom have become topics of discussions prevalent within western culture and society. With the recent exploration of sexuality a new concept of sexual and gender identity has emerged and is being analyzed in various fields of study. The ideology behind what defines gender and how society explains sex beyond biology has changed at a rapid pace. In response various attempts to create specific and catch all definitions of growing gender and sexual minorities has been on going. This has resulted in the concept of gender becoming a multi- layered shifting hypothesis to which society is adapting. Since the 19th-century, philosophers and theorists have continued to scrutinize gender beyond biological and social interpretation. Margaret Atwood 's The Handmaid 's Tale captures the limitations and social implications forced upon a set gender based on societal expectations. Gender is a social construct that limits the individual to the restrictions and traditions of a society, or if it’s an individually formed self-identification of sex and sexuality that is formed autonomously. Evidence of gender establishment can be seen within literary works and supported by various schools of gender and sexuality theory.
The literary masterpiece The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, is a story not unlike a cold fire; hope peeking through the miserable and meaningless world in which the protagonist gets trapped. The society depicts the discrimination towards femininity, blaming women for their low birth rate and taking away the right from the females to be educated ,forbidding them from reading or writing. These appear in Ethan Alter’s observations that:
In her book, “The Handmaid’s Tale”, Margaret Atwood describes a dystopian society in which all of the progress in the feminist movement that was made during the twentieth century is reversed and the nation is reverted back to its traditional patriarchal ways. The story is told from the point of view of Offred, a woman who was separated from her husband and child and forced into the life of a handmaid. In this book, Atwood explores the oppression of women through her use of literary tools such as figurative language, symbols, and literary allusions.
The Handmaid’s Tale is about Offered as she shares her thoughts and experiences in a journal-like form and provides some advice. Offred is a lower class female who has been taken from her husband and daughter at 5 years old to be a handmaid for the red commander at the red center. The point of this center is to reproduce with the Commander
Offred leaves the Commander’s office when she says, “Live in the present, make the most of it, it’s all you’ve got” (Atwood 143). The story The Handmaid’s Tale composed by Margret Atwood, takes place in a theocracy titled, The Republic of Gilead, which is present-day United States. Almost everyone in the republic has become infertile due to a nuclear contamination. The narrator and main character of the novel is named Offred and her job is that of a Handmaid. Handmaids in the new society have the job of serving any member of the hierarchy as the birth mother of his children. Offred is on her third commander. If she does not have a baby this time she will be sent to the colonies to clean up
One of Atwood’s bestselling novel is The Handmaid’s Tale, a disturbing dystopian fiction novel. The Handmaid’s Tale is a complex tale of a woman’s life living in a society that endorses sexual slavery and inequality through oppression and fear. The female characters in Margaret Atwood’s novel demonstrates how these issues affects women’s lives. Offred is the individual with whom we sympathize and experience these issues. In The Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Atwood addresses her perception of the ongoing feminism issues during her time; reproduction rights, workforce inequalities and gender discrimination. Atwood uses her talent to write The Handmaid Tale to express her view on past, present, and future women’s issues.
Margaret Atwood 's The Handmaid 's Tale is a interesting novel that will have you confused but also have you bitting your nails with intrigue. So many questions might go in your head, at the same time; Atwood wrote this novel so her readers can have curiosity, even after reading the last word of the last paragraph of the last page of the book. One of the main topics of this novel is the effect on society when a women 's fate is taken away from and replaced by a label of their own. The social hierarchy in the novel categorizes its citizens in a way to hold different social norms for each to enforce patriarchy in the society. Even when power is taken away
Our narrator's brother had been walking in the direction of Chelmsford to hopefully find some of his friends and take refuge. While he was walking along a quieter path, he came across a taxing scene. Two women were being pulled from their pony chaise by several men. One of the women, a Mrs. Elphinstone, was throwing a fit merely for the plot of it all. The other lady, a slender woman, was engaged in trying to harm her attacker. The narrator’s brother quickly put himself in the fight to try and help the woman, but in the end, it was she who helped him escape the fight. The ladies told the man their story, that they were attempting to get a train once they reached Edgware. They had tried waiting for George, Mrs. Elphinstone’s husband, and that
In Margaret Atwood's masterful novel, titled The Handmaid’s Tale, Atwood follows Offred, a Handmaid that struggles to cope with her society, the Republic of Gilead. The government’s control over Handmaid’s, presented by its separation of families and The Ceremony, a method in which Handmaid’s get pregnant, suggests that the government has successfully established itself as totalitarian. Nonetheless, Offred’s forbidden relationships with other Handmaids, including Janine and the old Handmaid of her Commander and her unlawful connections with men, namely as the Commander and Nick, indicate the government’s efforts to suppress intimate relationships have failed. Offred’s ability to form a personal relationship with a variety of characters proves
In the dystopian novel, The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood, Offred is forced into being separated from her family members when Gilead is established. Afraid of descending into insanity as a Handmaid, Offred tries to forget about her past and the family she once spent all of her time with. Offred recalls her mother as a rebellious and determined woman who did not need anybody’s help. After realizing how risky pregnancy is for her mother’s reputation, Offred could recognize her mother’s own sacrifices. Instead of being bitter at the separation from her daughter, Offred views her child as a beacon of light for the future of Gilead. Offred is able to value different forms of motherly admiration and endearment because of the suppression she
Imagine a world where our basic freedoms are taken away from us; a world where we are not free to say what we want; a world where we are bound by the chains of oppression, and are at the mercy of an elite ruling class government, where even the slightest negativity expressed towards them is strictly prohibited. In this world we would have no identity, no names, and no communication. This obscene idea would ultimately be the dystopian world from our worst nightmares. Margaret Atwood’s Handmaid’s Tale paints a vivid picture as to the nature of such a dystopia, a world which is ruled by a small wealthy ruling class, and where everybody’s rights have been stripped away from them. This dystopian society is situated in what was once the
In the beginning, Offred sees her body as important and views it as an instrument. The burdens of Offred’s daily life in Gilead eventually change the way that Offred sees things about herself. As she states, “[She] used to think of my body as an instrument, of pleasure, or a means of transportation, or an implement for the accomplishment of my will,” (Atwood 73). Before she saw her body as different but since everything in Gilead changed, Offred no longer really cares which causes her to feel like an object. The idea that the handmaid’s are the ones that are used for getting them pregnant makes mainly Offred feel that she is in control. Offred states, “It makes me feel more in control, as if there is a choice, a decision that could be made one way or the other,” (Atwood 269). Offred describes the control of Gilead like if they made the choice for them. This put a lot of pressure on Offred as she is forced to things that she doesn’t want to do. It doesn’t only put pressure on her but it also subjects the other handmaid’s to do other things. The inequality makes the handmaid’s property of the commanders. As it states, “Give me children, or else I die,” (Atwood 61). It is basically dehumanizing them into simple sex objects. The life of the handmaid’s are restricted. This is a big inequality issue as the men
What will the future bring? What will happen as feminists speak out, women work out of home, pornography spreads and is battled, and the desire for children dwindles? Perhaps life on Earth will improve. Maybe women will have the rights they demand, porn will be defeated, and people will respect women’s bodies. Maybe mothers will miraculously have the perfect number of children: just the right amount to keep the population within its limits. Or perhaps a deterioration will occur, as Margaret Atwood predicted in The Handmaid’s Tale. Atwood’s setting is futuristic, compelling, and terrifyingly believable. Her main character relates to the readers as real people. Her themes laced in the plot, from exposition to resolution, stem from conflicts with other characters, inner struggles, and heart wrenching losses. Readers are captivated as Atwood intertwines her literary elements, and warns the audience of a possible reality. Margaret Atwood tells the tale of a handmaid, and Atwood enlightens those partaking of her vision to the potential of such a degenerate future.
The Handmaid’s Tale written by Margaret Atwood, is an eye-opening and astonishing novel that explores the manipulation of power and domination over women. It presents a dystopian society ruled by the new Republic of Gilead in present day United States. The theocratic dictatorship of Gilead completely controls its citizens. The protagonist, Offred, is conformed into the life of a Handmaid and reveals the oppression of living under the new regime that is Gilead. Supported by J. Brooks Bouson in, “The Misogyny of Patriarchal Culture in The Handmaid’s Tale” and Amin Malak in, “Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale and the Dystopian Tradition,” the regime is universally misogynistic in its authority and in the applications based on the followed
Margaret Atwood is the author of both Lady Oracle and The Handmaid’s Tale. Both of these novels follow the conventions of the oppression of women. Lady Oracle is the narrative in which Joan Foster, the first-person narrator, tells the story of her life. Spanning the time period of the early 1940s through 1970s, Joan’s story describes her growing up in Toronto, becoming an author of gothic romances, marrying and faking her suicide to escape the complicated turmoil of her life. The Handmaid’s Tale takes place in a city what used to be in the United States, now called the Republic of Gilead. In this alternative future state, the democratic government has been overthrown and replaced by an authoritarian one. In this book, the narrator, Offred, acts as the reader’s eyes and ears. People who have read this novel see Gilead as she sees it; they interpret it as she interprets it; and their only knowledge of it comes from the information she gives to them. Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale and Lady Oracle both portray the theme of the roles of women in society. This will be discussed by analyzing and contrasting the conflicts that Offred and Joan are faced with, and how they react to these conflicts.