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The History of Management Essay

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Introduction

Management in business is the coordination of people to accomplish set goals efficiently and effectively. It comprises of planning, organising, staffing, leading, and controlling an organisation. Management itself is also an academic discipline, a social science whose object of study is social organisation in order to accomplish a mutual goal.
Since the dawning of civilisation, the value of the collaboration of people has been identified as a powerful method of advancement in all areas. The need, therefore, to organise people and resources was clearly evident. The concept of ‘management’ has grown over thousands of years and various management methods have also evolved in tandem. The historical progression of human …show more content…

In Renaissance times, successful artists such as Michaelangelo essentially became managers in their own right when demand became too much for the amount of work they were able to supply independently. Therefore, it became necessary to become managers and to employ other artists to complete works such as the Sistine Chapel or the Laurentian Library in Florence. The Building of The Great Wall of China. Available at: http://www.china-mike.com/china-tourist-attractions/great-wall-china/construction-history/

2. The Industrial Revolution

Between 1770 and 1850, during the Industrial Revolution in England, huge changes occurred in society. In this time, huge Industrial growth occurred due to advancements in power, transport and communication. Inventions such as the steam engine allowed industries to expand and transport goods and materials with ease. Communication improved also due to the arrival of the telegraph, telephone and radio. This industrialisation continued at a rapid pace with the economy in the western world shifting from mainly agricultural to being involved with manufacturing goods and industrial markets. This change required more structured and coherent management methods to be created. It wasn’t until the early 1900s however that formal theories of management started to be formulated with the arrival of classical schools of management. A

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