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The Pros And Cons Of TQM

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The main barriers to TQM practices References
Failure to incorporate quality management to all departments Harris, 1995 [83];Smith et al., 1994 [84]
Resistance of the workforce; inadequate use of empowerment and teamwork; failure to develop employee participation Harris, 1995 [83]; Whalen and Rahim, 1994 [85]; Masters, 1996 [78]; Goetsch and Davis, 2010 [27]; Bohan, 1998 [86]
Lack of proper training and preparation Whalen and Rahim, 1994 [85]; Masters, 1996 [78]; Bohan, 1998 [86]; Burril and Ledolter, 1999 [87]
Inappropriate supervisory structure or culture of the firm for implementing TQM Whalen et al., 1994 [85]; Masters, 1996 [78]; Mcabe et al., 1998; Burril and Ledolter, 1999 [87]
Lack of involvement and commitment of top management Baillie 1986 [88]; …show more content…

to focus on meeting customer needs and organizational objectives."
[Abstract Besterfield D, Michna Besterfield C, Besterfield Glen and Besterfield-Sacre Mary Total Quality Management (3rd Edition) (2002)]
The team of the organization that the TQM is implementing tries to take part in improving processes, products, services as well as the culture which they work. This approach is inspired by quality leaders such as Philip B Crosby, W. Edwards Deming, Kaonru Ishikawa and Joshep M. Juran.
According to Deming TQM involves 14 principles.
1. Create constancy of purpose
2. Adopt a new philosophy of cooperation
3. Cease dependence on mass inspection to achieve

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