preview

The Struggle Among Native Americans In The United States

Better Essays

In the midst of an American Revolution founded upon principles of liberty and justice for all men, Native Americans joined both sides of the war with hopes of securing their own safety and freedom. In the end, the U.S. Revolutionary War caused economic downturn and civil strife among native communities, ultimately making Indian territory a vulnerable target for westward expansion. The American Revolutionary War caused economic failure among Native American communities. Native involvement in the Revolutionary War led to the destruction of towns and farmland, as their land was often used as a battleground for war. During the 1779 military expedition of Major General John Sullivan against six native nations, Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Dearborn …show more content…

Revolutionary War also caused war among native communities, much of which involved civil strife and the division of Indian tribes. Due to differing threats that various Native Americans met, many tribes were separated on either sides of the Revolution. The war broke the coalition of six native tribes, and pitted many natives against each other on opposite sides of the battlefield. In the midst of the Continental Army’s war against the Iroquois, a large native tribe located largely in modern day upstate New York, Officer William Barton mentions the U.S’s use of Indian scouts against their own fellow people. Barton writes about an instant in which “knowing [they] were in the wrong path, [he] sent out a couple of Indians for the purpose of finding the path, which they did, and returned.” While Barton’s writing doesn’t show natives shooting at each other in battle, it does display how some Indians supported the United States’ effort to destroy other natives and the homes in which they lived. Many Indians, including the Iroquois sided with the British for fear of future westward expansion, yet there were also select few like those in Barton’s battalion who joined the Continental Army with hopes that their future protection would be ensured. Other tribes initially strove for peace, creating an even greater divide between those who believed joining the war was the best form of protection, and others who felt that it was not their duty to fight another man’s battles. In a letter to Connecticut governor John Trumbull, a representative of the Oneida Indian tribe expresses how they “are unwilling to join on either side in such a contest, for we bear an equal affection to both you Old and New England.” Many of these tribes who first requested neutrality were forced into the war, while others who remained relatively uninvolved had decreasing relations with those who thought it better to join the Revolution. Even after the war had concluded, Native American tribes

Get Access