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The Symbolism Of Dracula In Bram Stoker's Dracula

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Bram Stoker’s ‘Dracula’ appears to be a novel predicated upon a racist worldview. 1897, its publication year, was marked by anxieties resulting from the decline of the British Empire from its previous position of hegemony. The ‘increasing unrest in British colonies’ endangered British imperialism, race, and its cultural conventions, rendering society susceptible to the fear of ‘reverse colonization:’ the infiltration and influence of former territories. Dracula, travelling to England from Romania, is employed to symbolise this threat. Arata’s most thought-provoking note is that vampires as an entity are ‘generated by racial enervation and the decline of empire.’ Thus, by utilizing a foreign vampire as the antagonist of his work, Stoker exploits …show more content…

A pertinent instant being the sisters’ first appearance: ‘two [of the sisters] were dark, and had high aquiline noses, like the Count.’ In this line, the ‘dark’ sisters are analogous to Dracula, assumedly of the same ethnic origin. Yet, ‘the other was fair […] with […] golden hair and eyes like pale sapphires,’ evidently not of the same ethnicity. Thus it is interesting that she is described in more favourable terms than the darker, ‘golden hair’ and eyes like ‘sapphires’ are reminiscent of wealth and western beauty. Contrast this with the ‘red,’ ‘piercing’ eyes of the other sisters, which oppose the softer, safer image of the fairer. The passage is narrated by Jonathan Harker, whose first person perspective is influenced by his ethnicity; he sees the sisters through the lens of anxieties plaguing the Victorian British. Hence the distress concerning ‘reverse colonization’ is palpable, Stoker presents through Harker the ease surrounding those of Western origin, and the discomfort towards outsiders.
Stoker’s distinction between races is progressively evident in the attack of Harker: ‘the other two urged her [the fair sister] on. One said: - “Go on! You are first, […] yours is the right to begin.’ That the most Western of the three has the ‘right’ exemplifies British imperialism. Being westernised inherently lends greater power, presenting the western supremacist perspective that predicated ‘Dracula.’ ‘Dracula,’ particularly the slaying of the Count, is in line with other characteristic nineteenth-century works ‘that seek to justify British

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