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Unintentional Injuries In Childhood

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General Discussion
Unintentional injuries are the leading cause of pediatric mortality, with preventable injuries killing more Canadian children than any other single disease (Parachute, 2016, Statistics Canada, 2012). Each year in Canada, preventable injuries cause 16,000 deaths, 60,000 disabilities, 3.5 million emergency room visits and most stingingly, one child dies every 9 hours as a result of an unintentional injury (Parachute, 2016). When examining infants specifically, research has identified that majority of unintentional injuries (90%) occur in and around the home, when infants are presumably being monitored by a responsible caregiver (National Safety Council,
1991; Rivara, Calonge, & Thompson, 1989, Morrongiello & corbet ). Although …show more content…

danger, risk, and potential severity), caregivers must assume the role of actively implementing precautions to prevent injuries. Although there has been research devoted to understanding parental safety precautions to children 2 years and older, and there is literature to suggest that parental supervision is an important determinant for childhood injury (Morrongiello, Corbett, & Brison, 2009; Porter et al., 2007), there is virtually nothing known about the nature and scope of parental supervision infants receive in the home, and surprisingly little is known about the nature of injury-risk behaviours, during infancy and how parents become alert to these. Indeed, previous research has identified peaks in different types of injuries that occur in synchrony with the acquisition of motor skills (Agran et al., 2003), however how parents respond and adjust to ongoing changes in infant’s abilities has been overlooked in the supervision literature. This is surprising given the fact that this developmental time period can be especially challenging for parents; not only must caregivers be able to accurately predict their children’s next behavioural milestone; they must also take into account the individual variabilities of when certain capabilities may emerge and adjust safety precautions accordingly. Infancy is a unique developmental period therefore, given that someone is always providing direct care and can be thought of the responsible authority associated with the injury event. Hence, this study was important not only for examining how caregiver supervision practices change as infants gain greater mobility, but to explore whether child characteristics (e.g., developmental level) and parent characteristics (e.g., supervision practices) interact synergistically with infant’s risk behaviours and injury outcomes. Given that

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