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Violence In Ireland In The Seventeenth Century

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Although violence was prevalent throughout the entire period from 1460 to 1800, it could be argued that the seventeenth century was extremely significant to Ireland’s history of violence and warfare. During the seventeenth century, Ireland was plagued with battles and sieges due to the power struggle between the Irish Catholics and Protestants. Tensions were high as animosity festered for the Irish Catholics who were being forced to abandon their religion, language, and land, which had ultimately been taken from them by the English and Scottish, who had settled in Ireland in what became known as the plantations. Violence escalated during the seventeenth century, when Ireland was perpetually at war, due to economic divisions, religious conflicts, …show more content…

In 1649 the English parliament sent Oliver Cromwell in at attempt to reconquer the land that had been taken by the Confederates during the Confederate Wars. Upon arrival, he immediately began taking over the east coast in order to facilitate the supplies and men coming from England. The first town affected was Drogheda, populated by 3000 English Royalists and Confederates, under the Earl of Ormonde James Butler, and another 2000 English Catholic soldiers under Sir Arthur Aston. On 27th September 1649, Oliver Cromwell wrote a letter to William Lenthal—speaker of the House of Commons—briefly describing the actions of some of his men under his command in Drogheda, ‘…Captain Brandleys, who with forty seamen stormed a very strong Tenalia at Drogheda and helped to take it for which he deserves an owning from you.’ Before the siege, Cromwell ordered Aston to surrender the town, blaming Aston and Butler for the entire conflict. Upon Aston’s refusal to surrender, Cromwell began his bloody descent to Drogheda. During the week long siege, a majority of the Royalist and Confederate soldiers were killed, as well as many Catholic priests. Having successfully conquered Drogheda, Cromwell proceeded to take his army south to obtain the southern

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