Website Production Assignment
Part One – Website Architecture
• Internet Service Providers (ISPs) o What is an Internet Service Provider (ISP)?
A company that provides access to the internet to consumers
o What is the role of an ISP/what do they do?
They allow access to the internet by providing a broadband modem so consumers can connect through their servers, In addition to proving access to the net. Some companies offer other internet services like Email, VOIP phones, and web hosting.
• Web Hosting Services o What is a web hosting service? Web hosting service’s work by storing your files on high powered servers connected to a very fast network. And allow access to your webpage 24hours a day.
o What must a website be
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Colocated server hosting is the most expensive, If on a shared host your site might get blocked because of other unwanted websites on the server
• Domains o What is a domain name?
Domain Names are used to identify one or more ip addresses for example in the URL www.google.co.uk the domain name is Google
o Why are domain names preferred over IP addresses?
The Ip address is the true identifier of a webserver but it is translated into to English for ease of use for example it’s easier to use www.google.co.uk than remembering 173.194.44.23
o Where does the domain name appear in a website address?
The domain name appears as google
• World Wide Web / The Internet o What is the “Internet”?
The internet is a global system of interconnected networks using the TCP/IP protocol
o What is the “World Wide Web”?
A system of servers that allow access to media such as documents, images, music and video
o What is the subtle difference between the “Internet” and the “World Wide Web”?
The internet if a massive network of networks, whereas the world wide web is a information sharing module built on top of the internet using the HTTP protocol
Part Two – Components
• Hardware Components o Routers
What is a router?
A Router is an electronic device that allows two networks for speak to each other by forwarding packets along according to the information in packet headers and the routing table
What does a router do/what is its purpose?
Routers are fundamental to the
Internet service providers – a service provider (SP) is a company that provides organisations, education, communications, storage, processing, and many other
When you type in a web address, e.g.www.google.com. DNS associates with the domain name, translates into IP address (for example 192.168.154.70 is the IP for google.com) and directs your Internet connection to the correct website.
The Internet- The global network formed by interconnecting most of the networks on the planet, with each home and company network connecting to an Internet service provider (ISP), which in turn connects to other ISPs.
The role of a web host is that they rent out space available on there servers by doing this this allows files to be connected to the internet they will only give you a set amount of space for a set fee this is used by thousands of people as it is not always possible to buy a server that can cost thousands of pounds
A web hosting company allows business big and small, also individuals to make their websites accessible on the internet over the WWW (World Wide Web) hosting companies provide space on a server, this can be rented space or the actual server itself can be owned by the client. Everything that is stored at a data centre sits on a server, a server is basically a powerful pc that is capable of storing different data, or websites, that are then accessible through the network of the internet.
The free web hosting plan is the cheapest of them all where you can only run those single home page sites. The paid hosting plans are bit expensive. There are two paid web hosting plan available in the market that you can buy from web hosting reseller.
It lets the server you are connecting to have a way to send information back to you. This address is unique to your device, and is even routinely updated and changed sometimes when you just reset your router. By using this type of identifier websites can ensure that the same computer that logged into the website before is doing so now, ensuring at the very least that someone in your household on your computer did so. A way to further ensure it was you starting this connection on your computer, the server may utilize HTTP authentication.
When considering a solution that benefits both its owners and its users, Dedicated Servers are often the resolution to the problem of not having enough processing power or flexibility for one’s website. A server in itself is defined as a device that offers a functional environment for users to run programs or separate devices. Even though many use these servers for databases, multiplayer gaming, and applications, numerous use them as businesses to host their own website. In comparison to the smaller, less expensive idea of a shared webhosting service, Dedicated Server’s often give you improved reliability and more freedom overall. Due to business owners having relatively high traffic on their websites, it is often
DNS is a protocol with some protocols for computers in exchanging data over the Internet.Its basic job is to turn a user-friendly domain name like "google.com" into an Internet Protocol (IP) address like 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4 for IPv4 that computers use to identify each other on the network.Infact Google Public DNS is largest DNS service in the world which handles more than 400 billion requests a day. All the host devices on the internet use an identity which is called an IP Address to establish a connection with site they are need. With the DNS service, we don’t need to remember the whole bunch of numbers stacked at each decimal point. We just use a DNS server or name server and access the sites with specific names.And this DNS server
A router is computer which is designed to run on more than one network. This is accomplished utilizing specialized software. That allows them to connect various networks together in order to handle large amounts of traffic. A packet is a unit of data which is used to link the router between the origin and a predetermined destination on the Internet. These two areas work in conjunction with each other to handle large amounts of traffic in order to be directed to specific locations securely. (Kroenke, 2013) (Parson, 2010) (Wyld, 2011)
A domain name is a string of characters such as letters or numbers that can generally be marketed as the business name, it can be paired with one or many IP addresses that belong to the same person, meaning that should someone wish to run their website on multiple servers with the same domain name, this is possible.
Bandwidth – Web hosts have a limited bandwidth often on offer in the more budget-friendly deals.
The Domain Name System is most often described as the Internet’s phone book or address book. All of us Internet users use it on daily basis without even realizing it. Its basic task is to convert human-readable website name like coursera.org into its computer-readable numerical IP address like 107.21.240.231.Since such strings of numbers are difficult for humans to memorize, DNS allows you to assign a domain name, such as facebook.com to you IP address. So, the domain name is simply an address on the Internet. It has to be unique just like physical address or phone number.
Client-server model is centralized which means all the files that are stored in the same place and can be easily administered.
Over years, the e-commerce segment of web hosting industry has grown by leaps and bounds. The growing number of businesses that have come to realize the high potential in selling products along with services online is the only reason.