In the progressive era the pure food and drug act was passed, “The Jungle” was written, and the term muckrakers was born. The pure food and drug act was passed in 1906 by president Roosevelt. It prevented the manufacturing, sale, and transportation of misbranded, poisonous, or deleterious foods, drugs, medicines, and liquors. Roosevelt also created the term muckrakers for crusading journalists where he compared reporters who uncovered problems to men who raked up dirt, or muck, in stables. “The Jungle” was a book written by Upton Sinclair about the grisly details in Chicago meatpacking facilities. Three important men in the progressive era were Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson. Roosevelt was a trustbuster who destroyed
In the first two decades of the twentieth century the national political scene reflected a growing American belief in the ideas of the Progressive movement. This movement was concerned with fundamental social and economic reforms and gained in popularity under two presidents. Yet Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson espoused two different approaches to progressive reform. And each one was able to prevail upon congress to pass legislation in keeping with his own version of the progressive dream. These two people, although they had different principles in mind, had one goal: to make changes to the nation for the better of the people and the country. Setting out to reach this goal, Roosevelt came to be a president of the common man while
During the Progressive Era, the election of 1912 featured candidates with different ideas for reform. While all of the presidents worked to correct problems during the Progressive Era, President Roosevelt was the most progressive president because he fought for workers rights, regulated business, and conserved land and resources.
Teddy Roosevelt was a very strong influence during the progressive era; He used his power a president to get what he wanted as a progressive. He helped things like the pure food and drug act pass, and used the Sherman Antitrust act to dissolve Carnegie's Monopoly. He was a very strong leader and was not about to be pushed around, so it was very good to have him as president during the Progressive era when some are fighting for the new and some are fighting for the old.
Taking place in the United States between the 1890s and the 1920s, the Progressive Era was a period characterized by political reform and social activism. Due to the popularity of the Progressive ideals during this time period, American citizens elected for president candidates, such as Roosevelt, Taft, and Wilson, who subscribed to these ideals. Of the three Progressive presidents, Wilson was the most effective when it came to addressing the major issues of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as many reforms were enacted during his presidency, including reforms related to his “New Freedom” program, despite the controversy surrounding the majority of these reforms.
“But the tide was turned, according to historians and Dr. Wiley himself, when the voteless, but militant club of women throughout the country who rallied to the pure food cause” Janssen, 1981, ¶ 12). Undoubtedly, these women supported Dr. Wiley because he had become a popular speaker at their supper clubs where crusading writers of national magazines also joined his campaign by publishing his findings as editorials. Ultimately, legislation closely followed the January 1906 publishing of Upton Sinclair’s best-selling novel The Jungle, which portrayed dangerous working conditions as well as the unsanitary methods of Chicago’s meatpacking industry. On June 30, 1906, The Pure Food and Drug Act was passed providing inspection of meat products and prohibiting the sale, manufacture, and transport of harmful patent medicines.
“There is no higher religion than human service. To work for the common good is the greatest creed.” (Woodrow Wilson) This quote from one of the most progressive presidents of all time, really represents what the progressives were after during their movement; during the Progressive Era, American citizens were looking for change socially, politically, and economically due to urbanization and industrialization. Although all 3 of the early 20th century presidents were progressive in their reforms, Theodore Roosevelt was the most progressive out of these because he regulated business, fought for labor reform, and conserved natural resources.
During the Progressive Era, the reformers were stricter and did not provide direct help, while the reformers in the New Deal were a little more direct in helping Americans. The progressive era policies were more concerned with correcting the society. All three presidents during this time period, including Theodore Roosevelt, Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson, implemented some progressive reforms. It was the government’s policy to correct social and economic problems as well as to provide assistance for the people. Conversely, during the New Deal, most policies and programs were passed by the federal government.
In the period of time following the Reconstruction Era the Progressive era came about, presented with abundant opportunity but also hindered by significant economic, political, and social issues. America was pining for a leader who could provide solutions to all of these issues, caused by rapid industrialization. In 1901, Theodore Roosevelt emerged as a leader for the progressivism movement, which focused on reforming the major issues that society faced at that time such as fear of immigrants and corporate greed. Roosevelt was recognized as a friend to the common people as well as a trustbuster, and this furthered his reputation as being the savior of the issues of the late 1800’s and early 1900’s because he pushed to reform as many obstacles presented to him as he could. Even though he gained his presidential spot due to the assassination of President McKinley he still proved to be the most effective president in dealing with the issues of the late 1800s and the early 1900s.
During the Progressive Era, there were three presidents Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson, they sought to help the community with the rapid industrialization, immigration, and urban growth. The goals of the progressives were the the government should: be more accountable, curb the power of influence, expand powers, and become more efficient and less corrupt. While all the presidents worked to correct problems during the Progressive Era, Theodore Roosevelt was the most progressive president because he conserved natural resources, regulated big corporations, and fought for the working class.
One the key pieces of legislation that was a prime example of the progressive era, was the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906. This law came about due to muckraking, and also because of public and political interests. Muckraking, such as Upton Sinclair’s piece, “The Jungle”, helped in the timing of the adoption of this legislature.
While the works of Upton Sinclair are not widely read today because of their primacy of social change rather than aesthetic pleasure, works like The Jungle are important to understand in relation to the society that produced them. Sinclair was considered a part of the muckraking era, an era when social critics observed all that was wrong and corrupt in business and politics and responded against it. The Jungle was written primarily as a harsh indictment of wage slavery, but its vivid depictions of the deplorable lack of sanitation involved in the meatpacking industry in Chicago resulted in public outrage to the point where Congress passed the Pure Food and Drug Act and the Meat Inspection
Muckrakers were the term applied to the American journalists during the progressive movement. They exposed corruption in government, horrible living conditions, and the unsanitary of factories. These journalists were given the name “muckrakers” by Teddy Roosevelt. Muckrakers like Upton Sinclair, Ida Tarbell and photojournalist like Jacob Riis became the voices of reform. Upton Sinclair wrote the jungle exposing the unsanitary practices in the meat-processing industry. Undercover working for seven weeks in Chicago’s stockyard, collecting evidence before writing the jungle. Ida Tarbell exposed the unfair business practices of Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Company: which led to the breakage of its monopoly. Tarbell debited that Standard Oil was
A muckraker, an investigative journalist that draws attention to problems, is not particularly what I would call myself. However, many people seem to believe in the idea that I, Upton Sinclair, have changed the American food industry for the better by exposing the meatpacking industry. The Jungle, my first successful novel out of many failed ones, used Jurgis Rudkus, an immigrant from Lithuania who got a job in meatpacking, to uncover the unfortunate truth of the industry. It all started when my Socialist contacts told me to go for a journaling job in Chicago to write about meatpacking, out of which I came up with the novel. After being published in 1906 and selling millions of copies worldwide, The Jungle created a public scare that would
During the Progressive Era from 1890-1920, America saw three new presidents: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson. This period of time is known as the Progressive Era due to the political and social changes made to move away from a laissez-faire government to a more active government by the administrations of these presidents. Prior to this period, Americans had to suffer through poor working conditions, low wages, social and class inequality and become victims to large corporations that took advantage of the people. In particular, the administrations of Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson established the key principles and ideas of economic reform and social reform, which would end up returning the power from the manipulative corporations back to the government, establishing a model for a more active role for the federal government, and improve the lives of Americans. However, even though Roosevelt and Wilson had similar intentions of reforming America, they both had different means of achieving it.
Lastly, Theodore Roosevelt had a very imperialist foreign policy, which is highlighted by the actions he took in South America. Chief among these actions were the actions he took in order to acquire the Panama Canal using the American navy to help Panama split from Columbia. By modern standards someone who is a progressive would never do something as imperialist as this because actions like these are generally frowned upon by modern progressives. Because of his stance on tariffs, and the creation of the league of nations Woodrow Wilson had a significantly more progressive foreign policy than Theodore Roosevelt did with his imperialist polices in south