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What Is Frederick Douglass's First-Hand Account Of Abolitionism?

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The first time African slaves set foot on Virginian soil in 1619 marked the beginning of a very gruesome and violent period in American history. Spanning nearly two centuries, over half a million slaves were transported straight to the Colonies, a staggering number that only makes up a minute percentage out of the overall amount of Africans imported to the rest of the Americas. From this dark era arose black intellectuals, such as Frederick Douglass, who dedicated their lives by either speaking or writing on the topic of abolitionism. Case in point, seven years after Douglass made his successful escape into the North, the young abolitionist published his own first-hand account, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, in which he reveals …show more content…

Utilizing word choice, analogies, and repetition, Douglass recounts his inner torment once he begins to regret reading, for the purpose of emphasizing the idea that with consciousness comes a burden, not freedom. Prior to Douglass’ unfortunate realization, he discusses the significance of attaining such knowledge, using diction to describe this newfound information. For instance, when discussing the influence Sheridan’s speeches had on him, he states that “they gave tongue to interesting thoughts of [his] own soul” (35). The phrase “gave tongue” can be interpreted both figuratively and literally: Figuratively, in terms that he no longer has to struggle to find the right words that fit what he wants to say, and literally, as he can put said words to use in his own work. Just like how writers broaden their vocabulary by reading books, Douglass now has …show more content…

For instance, in order to make it clear how he felt at the time, Douglass comes up with the analogy that to suddenly find himself in this anguish was as if he were “to open [his] eyes in [a] horrible pit, but to no ladder upon which to get out” (36). Besides the obvious intent to give the reader an idea of the extreme helplessness he feels, Douglass’ hypothetical situation can also be applied to the real world. Purely knowing information is not enough to change one’s situation, but rather, both knowledge and action. In Douglass’ case, the fact he knows his situation is irrelevant unless he receives the help from someone else. Then, and only then, will he be able to escape. Additionally, Douglass further emphasizes his inability to escape possibility of freedom by ending the passage with the haunting words “it looked from every star, it smiled in every calm, breathed in every wind, and moved in every storm” (36). This use of anaphora depicts freedom to be seemingly ubiquitous and ultimately inescapable, now that Douglass is aware of how dire his situation is, and how blind he has been all this time. Although seeing freedom in everything spurred him to work towards escaping, or at the very least, die trying, it also could be taken as a cruel, mocking reminder of how helpless

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