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White Supremacy In The Bluest Eye

Decent Essays

“You cannot hate your origin and not end up hating yourself” is a quote by Malcolm X in his speech, You Can’t Hate The Roots of the Tree Without Hating The Tree. This quote relates with many of the focal themes of The Bluest Eye, such as internalized racism, colorism and white supremacy. Malcolm X’s speech and Toni Morrison’s, The Bluest Eye both highlight self hatred and white supremacy, as well as the effects it has had on the black community.
Pecola Breedlove, the protagonist of The Bluest Eye, feels insecure about her features: “Each night, without fail, she prayed for blue eyes. Fervently, for a year she had prayed. Although somewhat discouraged, she was not without hope. To have something as wonderful as that happen would take a long, …show more content…

They are sweet and plain as butter cake. Slim ankles; long, narrow feet. They wash themselves with orange-colored Lifebuoy soap, dust themselves with Cashmere Bouquet talc, clean their teeth with salt on a piece of rag, soften their skin with Jergens Lotion. They smell like wood, newspapers, and vanilla” (Morrison 82). Pecola compares these girls to soft, sweet, and almost enchanting things. While it not directly stated, Pecola feels as if she is not as pretty compared to the lighter skinned woman, because she is dark. The book states, “It had occurred to Pecola some time ago that if her eye, those eyes that held the pictures, and knew the sights―if those eyes of hers were different, that is to say, beautiful, she herself would be different” (Morrison 46). In a different viewpoint, Malcolm X describes the hatred of dark skin as an example of how black people are treated: “It [dark skin] made us feel inferior; it made us feel inadequate, made us feel helpless. And when we fell victims to this feeling of inadequacy or inferiority or helplessness, we turned to somebody else to show the way. We didn't have the confidence of another Black man to show the way” (X 1965). Both of these quotes are examples of the effects of colorism. Colorism is the discrimination of darker-skinned people within an ethnic group. Morrison …show more content…

In The Bluest Eye, the subject of white supremacy is addressed through the character of Cholly Breedlove, Pecola Breedlove’s father. As a young man, Cholly was going to have sex with a white woman named Darlene. Before that could happen, he was disrupted by two white men and was forced by the white men to have sex with Darlene, telling him to “Get on wid it, nigger” and “make it good” (Morrison 148). This scene is a metaphor for white supremacy, the idea of white people controlling black people in everything that do. Malcolm X explains this concept through the idea of uniting black people: “You know why [white people] say Negroes are lazy? Because they want Negroes to be lazy. They always say Negroes can’t unite, because they don’t want Negroes to unite. And once they put this thing in the Negro’s mind, they feel [black people] try to fulfill that image. If they say you can’t unite Black people and then you come to them to unite them, they won’t unite, because it’s been said that they’re not supposed to unite” (X 1965). Both of these passages highlight how white people can control the way black people think as well as the way they act. X makes it seem like it is a game of mind control, while Morrison puts it in a dark, graphic and horrifying

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