1. The Evolution of Fur Color in Antarctica (Transcribe & Translate the Mutant)Brown-Fur Bear in Antarctica (Normal)White-Fur Bear in Antarctica (Mutant)DNA: AAA-TGC-CAGDNA: AAA-TCC–CAGRNA: UUU-ACG-GUCRNA:AA:PHE THR VALА:

Answer: MUTATION = It is the change occured in the nucleotide sequence either , addition or deletion…

1. The Evolution of Fur Color in Antarctica (Transcribe & Translate the Mutant) Brown-Fur Bear in Antarctica (Normal) DNA: AAA-TGC–CAG White-Fur Bear in Antarctica (Mutant) DNA: AAA-TCC-CAG RNA: UUU-ACG-GUC RNA: AA: PHE THR VAL AA:

1. The Evolution of Fur Color in Antarctica (Transcribe & Translate the Mutant) Brown-Fur Bear in Antarctica (Normal) DNA: AAA-TGC–CAG White-Fur Bear in Antarctica (Mutant) DNA: AAA-TCC-CAG RNA: UUU-ACG-GUC RNA: AA: PHE THR VAL AA:

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)

15th Edition

ISBN:9781337408332

Author:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Publisher:Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr

Chapter9: From Dna To Protein

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1SQ: A chromosome contains many different genes that are transcribed into different ___ . a. proteins b....

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Question

1. The Evolution of Fur Color in Antarctica (Transcribe & Translate the Mutant)
Brown-Fur Bear in Antarctica (Normal)
White-Fur Bear in Antarctica (Mutant)
DNA: AAA-TGC-CAG
DNA: AAA-TCC–CAG
RNA: UUU-ACG-GUC
RNA:
AA:
PHE THR VAL
А:

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2. Muscular dystrophy is a genetic disorder that causes progressive muscle weakness as individual muscle cells atrophy (gradually decline) and die. (Transcribe & Translate the Mutant) Dystrophin Gene (Normal) Dystrophin Gene (Mutant) DNA: GCG-AТА —ССС DNA: GCG-AGC-ATA-CCC RNA: CGC-UCG-UAU-GGG RNA: AA: ARG SER TYR GLY А:
2. Muscular dystrophy is a genetic disorder that causes progressive muscle weakness as individual muscle cells atrophy (gradually decline) and die. (Transcribe & Translate the Mutant) Dystrophin Gene (Normal) Dystrophin Gene (Mutant) DNA: GCG-AGC-ATA-CCC DNA: GCG-AТА—ССС RNA: CGC-UCG-UAU-GGG RNA: CGC--UAU--GGG AA: ARG SER TYR GLY AA: ARG--TYR--GLY 2A. Were the effects of this mutation, beneficial, harmful, or neutral? Justify your position based on the image to the left? 2B. What type of mutation occurred in the gene sequence that produced muscular dystrophy? Normal biceps Muscular dystrophy
3. The sequence below used the sequence in “1” and encountered a point mutation: TAC-CTA-CGT-AGG-GTT-TAC-ACC-ACA-AGC-CGT-TGG- AAT -GTG-CCA-AAG-TTG-CAG-TGA-AGG- TGA-TGC-TAG-TGA-AAG-CTA-GAT-AGG-GCT-TAT-ATG-AGA-TTT-CGC-CCC-CGA-TAC-GAT-TTG- CTG-AAT-AGA-CTC-GAT-GAA-TCG-CGC-GAT-GTT-ACT a. Determine the mRNA produced by transcription: b. Determine the amino acid sequence after translation (USE “-“ TO SEPARATE AMINO ACIDS, NO SPACES): c. What is the type of point mutation that occurred? A. Nonsense B. Silent C. Missense
3. The sequence below used the sequence in “1” and encountered a point mutation: TAC-CTA-CGT-AGG-GTT-TAC-ACC-ACA-AGC-CGT-TGG- AAT -GTG-CCA-AAG-TTG-CAG-TGA-AGG- TGA-TGC-TAG-TGA-AAG-CTA-GAT-AGG-GCT-TAT-ATG-AGA-TTT-CGC-CCC-CGA-TAC-GAT-TTG- CTG-AAT-AGA-CTC-GAT-GAA-TCG-CGC-GAT-GTT-ACT a. Determine the mRNA produced by transcription: b. Determine the amino acid sequence after translation (USE “-“ TO SEPARATE AMINO ACIDS, NO SPACES): c. What is the type of point mutation that occurred? 4. The sequence below used the sequence in “1” and encountered a type of frameshift mutation: TAC-CTA-CGT-AGG-GTT-TAC-ACC-ACA-AGC-CGT-TGG-AAC-GTG-CCA-AAG-TTG-CAG-TGA-AGG- TGA-TGC-TAG-TGA-AAG-CTA-GAT-AGG-GCT-TAT-ATG-AGA-TTT-CGC-CCC- CGT -ACG-ATT-TGC- TGA-ATA-GAC-TCG-ATG-AAT-CGC-GCG-ATG-TTA-CT a.Determine the mRNA produced by transcription: b.Determine the amino acid sequence after translation (USE “-“ TO SEPARATE AMINO ACIDS, NO SPACES): c.What is the type of point mutation that occurred? a. Silent mutation…
3. Differences in Eye Color (Transcribe & Translate the Mutant) Brown Eye Color (Normal) DNA: TTT-GAA Blue Eye Color (Mutant) DNA: TTT-CTA-GAA RNA: AAA-CUU RNA: AAA--GAU--CUU AA: LYS LEU AA: LYS--ASP-LEU 3A. Were the effects of this mutation, beneficial, harmful, or neutral? Justify your position based on the image to the left? 3B. What type of mutation occurred in the gene sequence that caused the brown eye color to become the blue eye color?
3. DNA Template: CTA - GCG - ATA - AAA - TTT - ATT mrNA: tRNA: Amino acid sequence:
1. Here is a DNA sequence . Give the complimentary bases. ATT CGG TCG CGC TTA ACG
2. From these k-mers construct a de Bruijn graph and determine the sequence of the contig. AGCG ATCT ATGA ATGG ATTC CCCT CCTG CTCT CTGA CTGC CTTT GAAG GATT GCGT GCTC GTTC TATG TCAT TCTA TCTT TGAA TGAT TGGA TGTT TTCA TTCC TTTC
USE A CODON TABLE to help answer the next set of questions. Below is the TEMPLATE strand of DNA for a particular gene. Template strand: 5' AATCATAAСТСАТTG 3'
Which of the following DNA sequence pairs are completely complementary? O 5'-AGTCTTAGC and S'-GCTAAGACT O 5-CTGACCTGG and 5-GGTCCAGTC O 5-TTGATGACC and 5' TTGATGAC O 5-GAGCTAATA and 5'-GAGCATTAT
The sequence below used the sequence in "1" and encountered a point mutation: TAC-CTA-CGT-AGG-GTT-TAC-ACC-ACA-AGC-CGT -TGG-AAC-GTG-CCA-AAG-TTG-CAG-TGA-AGG-T GA-TGC-TAG-TGA-AAG-CTA-GAT-AGG-GCT-TAT-A TC-AGA-TTT-CGC-CCC-CGA-TAC-GAT-TTG-CTG- AAT-AGA-CTC-GAT-GAA-TCG-CGC-GAT-GTT-ACT a. Determine the mRNA produced by transcription:BSE TO SEPARATE CODONS, NO SPACES) b. Determine the amino acid sequence after translation (USE" TO SEPARATE AMINO ACIDS, NO SPACES) C. What is the type of point mutation that occurred?
The sequence below used the sequence in "1" and encountered a point mutation: TAC-CTA-CGT-AGG-GTT-TAC-ACC-ACA-AGC-CGT -TGG-AAT-GTG-CCA-AAG-TTG-CAG-TGA-AGG-TG A-TGC-TAG-TGA-AAG-CTA-GAT-AGG-GCT-TAT-AT G-AGA-TTT-CGC-CCC-CGA-TAC-GAT-TTG-CTG-A AT-AGA-CTC-GAT-GAA-TCG-CGC-GAT-GTT-ACT a. Determine the mRNA produced by transcription: USE "-" TO SEPARATE CODONS, NO SPACES) b. Determine the amino acid sequence after translation (USE TO SEPARATE AMINO ACIDS, NO SPACES): c. What is the type of point mutation that occurred?