1.The relationship d = 5000 - 25p describes what happens to demand (d) as price (p) varies. Price can vary between $10 and $50. How many units can be sold when the price is $10?

Practical Management Science
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Chapter9: Decision Making Under Uncertainty
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 30P
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SHORT ANSWER - Linear programming model (Management Science)

1.The relationship d = 5000 - 25p describes what happens to demand (d) as price (p) varies.
Price can vary between $10 and $50. How many units can be sold when the price is $10?
2.Administrators at a university are planning to offer a summer seminar. It costs $3000 to
reserve a room, hire an instructor, and bring in the equipment. Assume it costs $25 per
student for the administrators to provide the course materials. If we know that 20 people will
attend, what price should be charged per person to break even?
3.A central heating installation company has a fixed annual cost of $120000. The variable
costs are $1000 per unit. The company charges $3500 per unit installed. Determine the
break even volume for this company
4.The poultry farmer decided to make his own chicken scratch by combining Alfalfa (A) and
Corn ('C) in rail car quantities. A rail car of corn costs $400 and a rail car of alfalfa costs
$200. The farmer's chickens have a minimum daily requirement of vitamin K (500
milligrams) and iron (400 milligrams), but it doesn't matter whether those elements come
from corn, alfalfa, or some other grain. A unit of corn contains 150 milligrams of vitamin K
and 75 milligrams of iron. A unit of alfalfa contains 250 milligrams of vitamin K and 50
milligrams of iron.
A.What is the objective of this problem ?
B.What is the constraints for this problem ?
Transcribed Image Text:1.The relationship d = 5000 - 25p describes what happens to demand (d) as price (p) varies. Price can vary between $10 and $50. How many units can be sold when the price is $10? 2.Administrators at a university are planning to offer a summer seminar. It costs $3000 to reserve a room, hire an instructor, and bring in the equipment. Assume it costs $25 per student for the administrators to provide the course materials. If we know that 20 people will attend, what price should be charged per person to break even? 3.A central heating installation company has a fixed annual cost of $120000. The variable costs are $1000 per unit. The company charges $3500 per unit installed. Determine the break even volume for this company 4.The poultry farmer decided to make his own chicken scratch by combining Alfalfa (A) and Corn ('C) in rail car quantities. A rail car of corn costs $400 and a rail car of alfalfa costs $200. The farmer's chickens have a minimum daily requirement of vitamin K (500 milligrams) and iron (400 milligrams), but it doesn't matter whether those elements come from corn, alfalfa, or some other grain. A unit of corn contains 150 milligrams of vitamin K and 75 milligrams of iron. A unit of alfalfa contains 250 milligrams of vitamin K and 50 milligrams of iron. A.What is the objective of this problem ? B.What is the constraints for this problem ?
5.Ponder the following linear programming problem:
Max Z = 5x1 + 6x2
Subject to: 3x1 + 4x2 <
8x, + 9x2 s 123
3x, + 3x2 5 56
Xq, X2 > 0
What is Z, x1 & x2 ?
76
6. The production manager for the COWRY soft drink company is considering the production of
two kinds of soft drinks: regular (R) and diet (D). Two of her limited resources are production
time (8 hours = 480 minutes per day) and syrup (1 of the ingredients), limited to 675 gallons
per day. To produce a regular case requires 2 minutes and 5 gallons of syrup, while a diet
case needs 4 minutes and 3 gallons of syrup. Profits for regular soft drink are $3.00 per
case and profits for diet soft drink are $2.00 per case.
A.What is the objective function?
B. Mention all the constraints
7.Draw or solve the following graphically:
Max z = 3x1 + 4x2
X1 + 2x2 s 16
2x, + 3x2s 18
X1 22
X2 S 10
X1, X2 20
What are the optimal values of x4, X2, and z?
s.t.
Transcribed Image Text:5.Ponder the following linear programming problem: Max Z = 5x1 + 6x2 Subject to: 3x1 + 4x2 < 8x, + 9x2 s 123 3x, + 3x2 5 56 Xq, X2 > 0 What is Z, x1 & x2 ? 76 6. The production manager for the COWRY soft drink company is considering the production of two kinds of soft drinks: regular (R) and diet (D). Two of her limited resources are production time (8 hours = 480 minutes per day) and syrup (1 of the ingredients), limited to 675 gallons per day. To produce a regular case requires 2 minutes and 5 gallons of syrup, while a diet case needs 4 minutes and 3 gallons of syrup. Profits for regular soft drink are $3.00 per case and profits for diet soft drink are $2.00 per case. A.What is the objective function? B. Mention all the constraints 7.Draw or solve the following graphically: Max z = 3x1 + 4x2 X1 + 2x2 s 16 2x, + 3x2s 18 X1 22 X2 S 10 X1, X2 20 What are the optimal values of x4, X2, and z? s.t.
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