4. Fill in the table below Pathway Number of ATP produced from one glucose molecule Glycolysis Krebs Cycle Electron Transport Chain Total ATP Produced Number of H carriers produced from one glucose molecule FADH2 NADH
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- 10) a) Explain why the electron transport chain (ETC) is important for the energy producing in the cellular metabolism. b) Describe and explain the route followed by electrons from glucose to 02 and ATP synthesis. (think the energenics and chemiosmotic theory) Cytnsol mtochondrial montane intarmentne Iligh ner mtochordrial membane Matrt Law (1 ADPP ATPdtermoine numberof ATPS GENERATED FROM COMPLETE oxidation of fructose-6-phosphate isocitrate stearidonic acid [18 carbons triangle 6,9,12,15] indicate where everything comes from ex ATPS FROM GLYCOLYSIS , NADH FROM TCA ETC LIST ALLIn the rete mirabile serving the red swimming muscles oftunas, some key enzymes of catabolism show gradients ofconcentration: They are more concentrated at the cold end of therete, and less concentrated at the warm end. These variationsparallel variations that are often seen in the thermal acclimationof poikilotherms, when enzyme concentrations rise duringacclimation to cold and fall during acclimation to heat. Whatdo you think could be some of the reasons for these spatial andtemporal variations in enzyme concentration? Why not havethe highest observed enzyme concentrations everywhere at alltimes?
- Make a concept map using all of the following terms: GlycolysisOxidation of PyruvateCitric Acid CycleElectron Transport ChainChemiosmosisGlucoseOxidative Phos.Substrate level phosphatePyruvateacetyl-CoACO2OxygenWaterreduced elec. carriers (NADH)oxidized elec. carriers (NAD+)High enerGy Elec.Low enerGy Elec.H+ GradientADP + PiATPWhich of the following is not produced by an animal muscle cell operating under anaerobic conditions? a. heat b. pyruvate c. PGAL d. ATP e. lactate f. oxygenWe have discussed the aerobic metabolism of glucose extensively in this class. To capture and use the energy in glucose to make ATP, we must utilize 4 different sequential pathways/steps. Starting with one glucose molecule and eventually ending with CO, H;O and ATP, list the 4 pathways/steps in order and tell me what molecules enter each pathway, and what the final products of each pathway are. Edit View Insert Format Tools Table 12pt v Paragraph v BIUAv ev Tov : I
- During a 20-minute workout, a person burns 350 calories. What is the number of grams of glucose undergoing glycolysis in muscle cells with ample supply of oxygen? NADH in muscle cells is transported via the glycerol phosphate shuttle (which byhpasses Complexes I and II of the ETC). The human ATP synthase has 8 c subunits. Take note: Molar mass of glucose is 180 g/mol 1 calorie = 4.184 J phosphorylation potential in muscle cells is ~55 kJ/molCalculate the ATP yield for the full catabolism of a phospholipid containing ethanolamine, C18:3 Δ9, 12, 15 and oleic acid. Include any ATP “expenses” or “income”. This will be a complex problem—neatly show your work and justify your choices.What is the total ATP produced from complete oxidation of 10 molecules of glucose asumming that the shuttel used is the glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle?
- How many protons are required to synthesize one ATP by F1F0-ATPase containing (a) 10 or (b) 15 c subunits?Skeletal muscle cannot synthesize fatty acids, yet it producesthe enzyme acetyl-CoA carboxylase. Explain the role of thisenzymeWhich enzyme activity of the glycogen debranching enzyme is operating during the release of glucose units linked to glycogen branchpoints via a1,6 glycosidic linkage? O phosphorylase activity O phosphatase activity O transferase activity O glucosidase activity
