A company produces products type: A, B and C in three separate departments (production hall). Product lines crate segments in the company. Segment managers (segment A manager and segment B manager, segment C manager) are responsible for profitability of their departments. Asses the profitability of each segments (A, B and C) using variable costing method. Additional information: Department A sales 1000 items of product A priced $23 each (including 100 items for department B). Variable costs of department B equals $14,000 In the production process of type B product, product A is used as a semi-finished product. Variable costs of department A which are included as a cost of goods sold of product A equals $19,000 Department B sells on average 110 items of B product, priced $ 400 per item. Sales revenues form product C equals $70,000 Fixed costs of direct labour connected with segment (department) A – $2,000 Variable cost of units sold of product C is $25,000 Fixed cost of direct labour connected with segment (department) B – $10,000 Fixed cost of employee salary connected with segment (department) C – $13,000 Common fixed administrative expanses connected with board members salary $12,500. Only for internal porpoise they decided to assign this costs into segments using direct labor cost as a base. Fixed overhead costs for depreciation of machines used in department A equal $3,500; in department B equal $3,500 in department C equal $5,000. Required: Calculate the possible results for particular segments and for the whole company using segment income statement. Should the company give up the production of one of the product? Should they withdraw one of three products from the market? Justify the answer. Consider that department B manager received an offer of semi-finished products purchase out of the company for $ 20 per item, necessary for the production of B products form external supplier. It is also established that fixed costs generated during production process of unprofitable product will be assign to the rest of the products produced in a proportion of 50 by 50 % Comment usefulness of variable costing method
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
A company produces products type: A, B and C in three separate departments (production hall). Product lines crate segments in the company. Segment managers (segment A manager and segment B manager, segment C manager) are responsible for profitability of their departments. Asses the profitability of each segments (A, B and C) using variable costing method.
Additional information:
- Department A sales 1000 items of product A priced $23 each (including 100 items for department B).
- Variable costs of department B equals $14,000
- In the production process of type B product, product A is used as a semi-finished product.
- Variable costs of department A which are included as a cost of goods sold of product A equals $19,000
- Department B sells on average 110 items of B product, priced $ 400 per item.
- Sales revenues form product C equals $70,000
- Fixed costs of direct labour connected with segment (department) A – $2,000
- Variable cost of units sold of product C is $25,000
- Fixed cost of direct labour connected with segment (department) B – $10,000
- Fixed cost of employee salary connected with segment (department) C – $13,000
- Common fixed administrative expanses connected with board members salary $12,500. Only for internal porpoise they decided to assign this costs into segments using direct labor cost as a base.
- Fixed overhead costs for
depreciation of machines used in department A equal $3,500; in department B equal $3,500 in department C equal $5,000.
Required:
- Calculate the possible results for particular segments and for the whole company using segment income statement.
- Should the company give up the production of one of the product? Should they withdraw one of three products from the market? Justify the answer. Consider that department B manager received an offer of semi-finished products purchase out of the company for $ 20 per item, necessary for the production of B products form external supplier. It is also established that fixed costs generated during production process of unprofitable product will be assign to the rest of the products produced in a proportion of 50 by 50 %
- Comment usefulness of variable costing method
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