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- The monetary policy that malaysia are using during covid-19 in 2020. explainAccording to Baxter-Moore what are the 9 policy instruments? Explain each instrument in short.Given the demand and supply curves for dollars (in terms of the South African rand) in the foreign exchange market. The outbreak of the Corona virus causes the South African Rand to: Select one: a. Depreciate as the supply curve of USD shift to the left b. Appreciate as the demand curve for USD shift to left c. Depreciate as the supply curve of USD shift to the right d. Appreciate as the demand curve for USD shift to right e. Remain the same Reason:
- In 2008 and 2009, international financial markets suffered large declines in stock, bond, and real estate prices. Due to excessive government spending and related borrowing, Greece experienced a debt crisis that worsened after the introduction of the euro. To head off default, the Troika provided Greece a bailout in 2012. Some experts believe Greece should exit the euro entirely, but others argue that if other countries follow Gree the euro and the EU itself could be seriously damaged. Questions: 1. How did Greece get into trouble with its government debt? Did joining the Eurozone help them pay rising government debts? Explain your answers. 2. Should Greece exit the euro? How would it benefit? What could go wrong? Explain your answers.Given the demand and supply curves for dollars (in terms of the South African rand) in the foreign exchange market. The outbreak of the Corona virus causes the South African Rand to: Select one: a. Depreciate as the supply curve of USD shift to the left b. Appreciate as the demand curve for USD shift to left Depreciate as the supply curve of USD shift to the right d. Appreciate as the demand curve for USD shift to right e. Remain the same Reason: II OWhich of the following is NOT a disadvantage of currency board or dollarization? Select one: a. Loss of independent monetary policy and flexibility in exchange rate policy. b. Increased exposure of the economy to shocks from the anchor country. c. Central bank unable to create money and act as lender of last resort. d. Greater economic openness and transparency
- 30. A foreign exchange intervention with an offsetting open market operation that leaves the monetary base unchanged is called Question 30 options: a) an unsterilized foreign exchange intervention. b) an exchange rate feedback rule. c) a money neutral foreign exchange intervention. d) a sterilized foreign exchange intervention.The reason the country of Ecuador has adopted the use of the US dollar for transactions within the country is a. to be able to lower taxes b. to increase government revenues c. to credibly commit to minimize inflationary pressures in the country d. to be able to effectively implement monetary policyUse the monetary model to estimate the exchange rate depreciation. Suppose that the home country is Costa Rica and the foreign country is Brazil. 1. Suppose that the Costa Rican money supply grows at the rate of 6 percent and the Brazilian money supply grows at the rate of 10 percent. What is the expected rate of depreciation in the Costa Rica colon? 2. Suppose that the Costa Rican money supply grows at the rate of 2 percent and the Brazilian money supply grows at the rate of 5 percent. Furthermore, the Costa Rican economy is growing at the rate of 4 percent and the Brazilian economy is growing at the rate of 2 percent. What is the expected depreciation of the Costa Rican colon? 3. Suppose inflation in Costa Rica is 7 percent and inflation in Brazil is 2 percent? What is the expected depreciation of the Costa Rican colon?
- Identify the primary actor in the European money market and briefly outlineits main role as participant. Identify also the four primary participants in the foreignexchange market.(b) Suppose that the European Central Bank had the view that the euro is overvalued relative to the dollar (i.e., the nominal exchange rate between the dollar and theeuro, E$/AC, is too high). How should the European Central Bank regulate the Europeannominal money supply to achieve a depreciation of the euro relative to the dollar?(c) Suppose that the dollar interest rate is 3% and the euro interest rate is 0.5%per year and that the interest parity condition holds in the dollar/euro foreign exchangemarket.(i) Explain the relationship between the interest rate difference and the expected appreciation of the euro against the dollar. By how many percentage is the euro expectedto appreciate?(ii) Suppose that the expected future exchange rate is Ee$/AC= 2.05. Obtain the currentequilibrium exchange rate that…1. BHP Billiton is a new global challenger. A) true B) false 2. Nonconvertible currencies are hard currencies. A) true B) false 3. The key focus of the World Bank is helping countries to stabilize foreign exchange. A) true B) false 4. A deposit of Euros held in banks in Germany is considered Eurocurrency. A) true B) false 5. A strategic global team focuses on the efficient operation of the business across the network. A) true B) false 6. Among entry strategies, low-control strategies require substantial resource commitment. A) true B) false 7. Contracting with intermediaries in the foreign market to perform export functions enables firms’ indirect exporting. A) true B) false 8. Technical support outsourcing is part of business process outsourcing (BPO). A) true B) false 9. Assume entity A (in a country with high corporate income tax) and entity B (in a country with low corporate income tax) are two subsidiaries of Company ABC. Entity A sells parts to entity B.…Question 5:Recall, before Greece joined the euro-zone the Greek currency was the DRAKHMA. Being in theeuro-zone, it is for Greece to export goods to non-euro economies, because the euro isthan the DRAKHMA was.A) easier; more valuableB) harder; more valuableC) harder; less valuableD) easier; less valuable