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- Suppose actual real GDP is $13.74 trillion, potential real GDP is $12.69 trillion, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.6. If we ignore price effects, and if the government already decided to increase its spending by $1.61 trillion, by how many trillions of dollars should the government change its lump sum taxes to fix the gap? (Round this to two digits after the decimal and enter this value as either a positive value or a negative value without the dollar sign.) Correct Answer: 3.38 Please solve to get that same answerC = 450 + 0.4Y I = 350G = 150X = 70Z = 35 + 0.1Y T = 0.15YYf = 1550Calculate the tax revenue to the government of this country when the economy (2) remains in equilibrium.Calculate what the new equilibrium income should be if the government of this (6) country decides to cancel all taxes, implying the tax rate would now be 0%.Before the government decreased the tax rate, how much of government spending was required to bring the economy to full employment?Suppose actual real GDP is $9.06 trillion, potential real GDP is $6.42 trillion, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.59. If we ignore price effects, by how many trillions of dollars should the government change its lump sum taxes to fix the gap? (Round this to two digits after the decimal and enter this value as either a positive value or a negative value without the dollar sign.)
- Now calculate the government's tax revenue if it sets a tax of $0, $20, $40, $50, $60, $80, or $100 per bottle. (Hint: To find the equilibrium quantity after the tax, adjust the "Quantity" field until the Tax equals the value of the per-unit tax.) Using the data you generate, plot a Laffer curve by using the green points (triangle symbol) to plot total tax revenue at each of those tax levels. Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically. TAX REVENUE (Dollars) 4000 3600 3200 2800 2400 2000 1600 1200 800 400 0 0 10 20 True 30 40 50 60 70 TAX (Dollars per bottle) False 80 + 90 100 pose the government is currently imposing a $60-per-bottle tax on gin. Laffer Curve True or False: The government can raise its tax revenue by increasing the per-unit tax on gin. ?Suppose actual real GDP is $13.37 trillion, potential real GDP is $12.33 trillion, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.62. If we ignore price effects, by how many trillions of dollars should the government change its spending to fix the gap? (Round this to two digits after the decimal and enter this value as either a positive value or a negative value without the dollar sign.)C = 450 + 0.4Y I = 350 G = 150 X = 70 Z = 35 + 0.1Y T = 0.15Y Yf = 1550 Calculate the tax revenue to the government of this country when the economy remains in equilibrium. Calculate what the new equilibrium income should be if the government of this country decides to cancel all taxes, implying the tax rate would now be 0%. Before the government decreased the tax rate, how much of government spending was required to bring the economy to full employment?
- Suppose actual real GDP is $7.91 trillion, potential real GDP is $13.33 trillion, the marginal propensity to consume is 0.68, and that the government has a balanced budget. If we ignore price effects, by how many trillions of dollars should the government change its spending to fix the gap while keeping the federal budget balanced? (Round this to two digits after the decimal and enter this value as either a positive value or a negative value without the dollar sign.)If total GDP for this economy is $17.04 trillion for the year shown in the table below, what was the total amount of government spending? Round your answer to the nearest hundredth. Components of GDP on the Demand Side (in trillions of dollars) trillion Consumption Investment Government spending Exports Imports Provide your answer below: Total GDP 11.61 3.11 ? 2.71 2.84 17.04The FICA (Federal Insurance Contribution Act) income cap is the point at which one’s income is no longer subject to the 6.2% social security tax that persons pay on their earnings. Under the current law, only the first $142,800 of earnings is taxed. After that, high earners no longer pay Social Security tax for the entire year. Presently the Nation's total personal income approaches $14 trillion. The Congressional Budget Office reports that 80% of all income earned in the Nation is earned above $142,800. 8A. What is meant by the term “Scrap the Cap.” 8B. If the Cap was “scrapped” and if 12.4 % of the income earned over $142,800 was taxed to fund Social Security, how much additional revenue would be generated annually for social security? 8C. Is Social Security really going bankrupt? Please do fast ASAP... fast
- Consider an economy in which tax collections are always $400 and in which the four components of aggregate demand are as follows: GDP Taxes DI C I G (X - IM) $1,360 $400 $960 $720 $200 $500 $30 1,480 400 1,080 810 200 500 30 1,600 400 1,200 900 200 500 30 1,720 400 1,320 990 200 500 30 1,840 400 1,440 1,080 200 500 30 Find the equilibrium of this economy graphically. What is the marginal propensity to consume? What is the multiplier? What would happen to equilibrium GDP if government purchases were reduced by $60 and the price level remained unchanged?Consider the following economy: C = 300 + 0.8 (Y – T) I = $300 G = $200 and T = $250 What is the equilibrium level of national income? What is the change in national income, if only government spending increases by $10? What is the government spending multiplier? What is the change in national income, if only taxes increase by $10? What is the tax multiplier? Based on (b) and (c), does the balanced budget multiplier theorem hold? What is the change in national income, if both government spending and taxes increase by $10 each?Suppose the government of a particular state has a large surplus, so the state's policymakers want to provide a large one-time tax cut (i.e., a decrease in taxes) sometime soon. In parts a.) - c.), show ( on a different graph for each part), how the tax cut under the given conditions would affect the equilibrium Price Level and GDP in the state (in parts b.) and c.), include any changes caused by the Self-Correcting Mechanism- i.e., assume the tax cut happens first, followed by any changes caused by the Self-Correcting Mechanism). a.) A tax cut when the economy exhibits a Recessionary Gap ( assume that the tax cut gets the economy back to the "Natural Rate of Output". So there will be no changes caused by the Self-Correcting Mechanism in this part) (1) b.) A tax cut when the economy is operating at the "Natural Rate of Output”. (1) c.) A tax cut when the economy exhibits an Inflationary Gap. (1) d.) In which of the 3 cases above does the macroeconomy have the LEAST inflation (just list…
