Are the invertebrates polyphyletic, monophyletic, or paraphyletic? (all organimsms shown are invertebrates except vertebrates)

Q: 26. If 100 mL of a solution for patient-con- trolled anesthesia contains 200 mg of morphine sulfate…

A: Given-  1) Amount of Solution- 100mL. 2) morphine sulfate- 200mg. 3)Droperidol- 8mg  To find-…

Q: The fire alarm siren produces a high pitch sound A.Explain the steps involved in transferring, and…

A: The human ear serves as an amazing transducer, converting sound energy to mechanical energy to a…

Q: Three mushroom-forming species are adapted to live in the desert. How are desert mushrooms adapted…

A: With the study of fungi, we would be able to know that Fungi play a critical role in the…

Q: TELOPHASE + Cytokinesis: Find and observe a telophase. Sketch or paste it on the right

A: Mitosis and meiosis are the two distinct processes of cell division. When  we talk about "cell…

Q: What evidence did Darwin use to support his theory of evolution by natural selection? Describe…

A: Traits are inherited by offspring from their parents. Changes in these traits over a period of many…

Q: The Law of 10 determines all the following characteristics except one. W the Law of 10 NOT…

A: 10 percent law determines all the characteristics except one?

Q: How might the molecules in the cells of Parent 1 be different from those in Parent 2 to produce the…

A: Phenotype refers to an individuals observable traits, such as height, eye colour, blood type and…

Q: Which of the following is/are true about DNA? the only difference between DNA and RNA is that DNA is…

A: The genetic material controls the phenotypes of an organism. It controls all activities of cell.

Q: How does the intake of Caffeine cause disruption in deep in older people?   Please provide the…

A: Answer  Using caffine by old people can cause disruptive sleep. The stimulant's most evident side…

Q: Determine if the cells in prophase of mitosis are haploid or diploid.

A: Mitosis is divided into four stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. The longest phase…

Q: The enzymes of the citric acid cycle are located in the  a. Inter membrane space of mitochondria…

A: The citric acid cycle is an important metabolic route that links the metabolism of proteins, fats,…

Q: turtles, lizards, snakes crocodiles dinosaurs parental care keratinized skin amniote egg bipedalism…

A: Phylogenetic tree is a graphic representation of the course of evolution.It provides a way to…

Q: A mutation that breaks which of the following genes would be most likely to produce the…

A: The first molecular characterisation of the gene responsible for a trait in Fast plants. The trait…

Q: How do you compute dark respiration (Rd) and what does the value tell you about the plant?

A: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants make their food. There are two ways by which plant…

Q: Draw and label a 2n=4 cell going through anaphase II of meiosis.

A: Eukaryotic cells in advanced multicellular organisms undergo two types of cell divisions - mitosis…

Q: JE V plasma membrane capsule nucleoid fimbriae ribosome 0 G 0

A: Prokaryote word is derived from "pro" means primitive, and "karyon" means nuclear membrane.…

Q: If two loci are 10 cM apart, what proportion of the cells in prophase of the first meiotic division…

A: Introduction :- In both mitosis and meiosis, the prophase is the first phase of cell division. When…

Q: A girl is taking a genetics course on the ABO blood types where she learns that she has an O blood…

A: Blood is a connective tissue found in many living organisms. It is constantly circulating fluid…

Q: What is photosynthetic rate and how do you measure it in leaves?

A: The process by which plants convert carbon dioxide, water, and daylight into oxygen and sugar-based…

Q: If a trained runner performed a VO2 max test on the treadmill on one day and then did a VO2 max test…

A: Answer  The VO2 max numbers would be almost the same, but there is a probability that the VO2 during…

Q: What is the difference between a nutrient pool and a cycling pool in the processes of matter flows…

A: The biogeochemical cycle refers to any natural process that moves components of living matter from…

Q: The increase in fast food establishments on Kirkwood Avenue is taking a deadly toll on the squirrels…

A: Cholesterol  A waxy, fat-like substance that the body requires in small amounts for good health.…

Q: Genes a and b are 20 cM apart. An a+ b+/a+ b+ individual was mated with an a b/a b individual. (a)…

A: Introduction  Gene expression is the process through which a gene's information is used to create a…

Q: Describe two different ways in which we can induce reorganization/plasticit in primary motor cortex.

A: The remodelling of cortically encoded muscle groups discovered by intracortical microstimulation is…

Q: Determine if the cells in telophase I of meiosis are haploid or diploid.

A: Telophase I is a phase observed in the process called meiosis. Meiosis or reductional division is…

Q: Give the principles involved in the glucose oxidase and hexokinase methods for glucose…

A: Glucose are the simple sugars and also act as energy source for approximately all body cells Blood…

Q: Explain how metaphase of mitosis is different from metaphase I of meiosis.

A: There are two types of cell divisions which are involved in the distribution of genetic material…

Q: 7.18 In Drosophila, the genes st (scarlet eyes), ss (spineless bris- tles), and e (ebony body) are…

A: Introduction :- any alteration to a cell's DNA sequence. Mutations may result from errors made…

Q: -emes that Force static bodies? 7

A: Homeostasis is the tendency to resist change in order to maintain a stable, relatively constant…

Q: Based on the information provided, you can infer that individual III-1 inherited both the      A.)…

A: A pedigree is a graph that shows how a characteristic or medical condition is passed down via family…

Q: The ______ immune system has "hard-wired" memory for encounters with invaders from the (ancient)…

A: Immunology can be defined as a study which is concerned with the immune response to the foreign…

Q: Please explain why cell division is needed and important?

A: Introduction: Cell division is a  biological process  during which a cell divides to produce…

Q: why is the maintenance of homeostasis especially important during development of new umans within…

A: Maintenance of homeostatis is very important in fetuses . The placenta plays a very important role…

Q: Considering the values in the following table, what relationship can be observed between the amount…

A: WATER POTENTIAL - Water potential is the amount of energy needed to move an infinitesimally small…

Q: The periplasmic space (periplasm) is found in.... Select ALL that apply & ONLY those that apply gram…

A: Introduction  Bacteria are common, largely free-living organisms that frequently only have one…

Q: if telophase I of meiosis contains 2 chromatids or only one chromatid.

A: Meiosis is a cell division seen in sexually reproducing organisms. * Meiosis reduces the number of…

Q: howing statemen is/are only best answer. All three of the other statements are true. Genome…

A: Genome rearrangements can be caused by errors during Meiosis-True When a pair of homologous…

Q: Which of the following gene regulatory molecules act in cis. Check all that apply. The lac operator…

A: DNA is the genetic material in living organisms that contain specific sequence of nucleotides. The…

Q: The taxon Crocodilia includes crocodiles, Aves includes birds, and Squamata includes snakes and…

A: Monophyletic is a group of organisms which are classified in same taxon and will share the most…

Q: In giraffes, long neck is dominant to short neck. Long neck is denoted by the dominant allele, N,…

A: The long neck is dominant over the short neck. Long neck is represented by allele "N" and short neck…

Q: Which of the following specifically explains why glucose uptake into intestinal cells happens in…

A: Absorption is the process by which the end products of digestion pass through the intestinal…

Q: In normal cells, the telomeric DNA sequences are which of the following (select one)?   A. Get…

A: 1. Telomere is a repetitive sequence of TTAGGG at the end of chromosomes. 2. During DNA replication,…

Q: The chemical analysis of a saliva of the patient has revealed decrease of concentration of potassium…

A: Introduction  Acini, which is a rounded secretory unit, and ducts make up salivary glands. Serous…

Q: During which phases do the homologous chromosomes synapse (pair up)?

A: Introduction :- The pairing of two chromosomes that happens during meiosis is known as synapsis. It…

Q: Determine if the cells in prophase II of meiosis are haploid or diploid.

A: Mitosis and meiosis are two kinds of cell division that occur to form daughter cells. Mitosis occurs…

Q: A dominant gene R and the recessive a causes retinitis pigmentosa, a form of blindness in man.  Thus…

A: Alleles are the alternative forms of a gene that are located on the same locus of a homologous…

Q: Which of the following best describes a modern human skull's features? Select an answer and submit.…

A: Answer: The correct answer is option (f) Small molars and large cranial capacity.

Q: Explain the challenges that insects have to overcome to maintain ion and water balance. Describe the…

A: Any species' ability to regulate water and ion balance depends on various hormonal factors, each…

Q: n vitro fertilization (IVF) is a common assistive reproductive technology for couples who are…

A: c reptiles

Q: How does intercellular co2 (Ci) relate to photosynthesis? Does more light increase or decrease…

A: Photosynthesis is a process in which plants use carbon dioxide, water and sunlight to synthesize…

Microbial Taxonomy

Taxonomy is the science of naming, classifying, and describing organisms. The taxonomy will include all the plants, microorganisms, and animals on this planet. Carl Linnaeus coined the taxonomy term. He is known as the father of taxonomy. Microbial taxonomy is a criterion of grouping microorganisms into groups based on their similarities and past relatedness. Microorganisms belonging to the same group are differentiated from the others via grouping into categories. This differentiation makes the study of microorganisms easy. There are different types of microbial taxonomies like Numerical and Molecular taxonomy. The study of microorganisms is known as microbiology. Microbiology is a broad term that takes into account microbial cultures, taxonomic studies, evolutionary relationships. Microbial interaction and diversity are huge data that needs to be compiled under the subject of microbiology. Microbiology covers various organisms like bacteria, fungi, algae, plants, animals, etc.