As it is sliding across ice, an internal explosion breaks an 80 kg object into two pieces. One piece has a mass of 33 kg and moves off with a speed of 15 m/s at an angle of 40° relative to the initial path of the object. The object was initially moving at 20 m/s. (a) What is the speed and direction of the other piece after the explosion? Be sure to explain how you are able to determine this. (b) Compare the kinetic energy of the single object before the explosion to the total kinetic energy of the two pieces after. Explain how this relates to the term 'explosion'.

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
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Chapter8: Momentum And Collisions
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3.5. As it is sliding across ice, an internal explosion breaks an 80 kg object into two pieces. One
piece has a mass of 33 kg and moves off with a speed of 15 m/s at an angle of 40° relative to
the initial path of the object. The object was initially moving at 20 m/s.
(a) What is the speed and direction of the other piece after the explosion? Be sure to explain
how you are able to determine this.
(b) Compare the kinetic energy of the single object before the explosion to the total kinetic
energy of the two pieces after. Explain how this relates to the term 'explosion'.
Transcribed Image Text:3.5. As it is sliding across ice, an internal explosion breaks an 80 kg object into two pieces. One piece has a mass of 33 kg and moves off with a speed of 15 m/s at an angle of 40° relative to the initial path of the object. The object was initially moving at 20 m/s. (a) What is the speed and direction of the other piece after the explosion? Be sure to explain how you are able to determine this. (b) Compare the kinetic energy of the single object before the explosion to the total kinetic energy of the two pieces after. Explain how this relates to the term 'explosion'.
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