As part of the rehabilitation of the downtown area of a southern U.S. city, the Parks and Recreation Department expects to develop the space below several overpasses into basketball, handball, miniature golf, and tennis courts. The estimates are initial cost of $182,000; life of 20 years and, annual M&O costs of $24,000. The department expects 30,000 people per year to use the facilities an average of 2 hours each. The value of the recreation has been conservatively set at $1.1 per hour. At a discount rate of 10% per year, what is the B/C ratio for the project? The B/C ratio is
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- A new highway is to be constructed, and asphalt paving will be used. The asphalt will cost $150 per foot, including the material and the paving operation. Due to the heavy usage expected, the asphalt is expected to last 5 years before requiring resurfacing. It is anticipated that the cost of resurfacing will remain the same per foot. Concrete drainage ditches will be installed to each side of the highway; they will each cost $7.75 per foot to install. Ditches will have to be replaced every 15 years; the cost of replacing them will also be $7.75 per foot. Four pipe culverts will be installed every mile; each culvert will cost $8,000 and will last 10 years; replacement culverts will cost $10,000 each, indefinately. Annual maintanance of the highway will cost $9,000 per mile. Cleaning each culvert will cost $1,250 per year. Cleaning and maintaining each ditch will cost $3.75 per foot per year. Determine the capitalized cost (CC) per mile of highway using a MARR of 5%.Problem 2: Select one of the following two plans using the present worth method. Given i= 20% per year. 1st Cost ($) Life (years) Salvage value ($) Annual Cost ($) Plan 1 25,000 10 5,000 6,000 Plan 2 50,000 20 0 2,500The owner of the AnJ Theater is considering two proposals for upgrading the parking ramps. The first proposal involves asphalt paving of the entire parking area. The initial cost of this proposal would be $ 35000, and it would require annual maintenance of $250 beginning 3 years after installation. The owner expects to have to resurface the theater in 10 years. Resurfacing will cost only $8000, since grading and surface preparation are not necessary, but the $250 annual maintenance cost will continue. Alternatively, gravel can be purchased and spread in the drive areas and grass planted in the parking areas. The owner estimates that 29 metric tons of gravel will be needed per year starting 1 year from now at a cost of $90 per metric ton. In addition, a riding lawn mower, which will cost $2500 and have a life of 10 years, will be needed now. The cost of labor for spreading gravel, cutting grass, etc., is expected to be $900 the first year, $950 the second year and will increase by $50…
- ı need only c and d optionSolve this problem in Excel. The following two alternatives are mutually exclusive. (a) Which one will you select if your MARR is 15% per year? Use rate of return analysis. (b) Graph interest rate vs. present value for both option 1 and 2. ( c) Discuss how your selection between option 1 and 2 will change when MARR is changed and at which interest rate the two options are the same economically. Alternative Initial Cost Annual Benefit Life, years Ordinary (O) $38,000 $9,400 5 Above average (AA) $35,000 $9,000 6:[A] { > Incremental analysis ([ B Alternative], [B wins ]): C A company considering 2 different machines at MARR at 12% Both life spans = 10 years Initial Cost Annual Operating lost Benefits per yin ar Salvage Value \table MM If you are and of frying investment to company decide More than 2 alternatives if the additional increment is worth while, compare Alternative: A Incremental analysis (Alternative) pairs then B C A MARR Company at Considering 2 different machines at 12% Both life spans = 10 years. M/C X м/с у Initial Cost 160000 285000 Annual Operating Cost Benefits per year Salvage Value 45 000 90000 45000 105000 20000 40000
- A firm spent $2 million for new equipment that reduces greenhouse gases in their operations. The process improvement saved them $14,000 in the first month. (a) What is the first month’s rate of return on this investment? Express that value on an annual effective basis. (b) If this investment was judged not to make economic sense, should some entity pay to reduce such emissions? Who and why?Determine the process to compare alternatives on an equal basis and select the alternative that is wisest from an economic standpoint?Compare the alternatives C and D on the basis of a present worth analysis using an interest rate of 13% per year and a study period of 10 years. Alternative C $-46,000 $4,000 $-1,300 $6,000 10 First Cost AOC, per Year Annual Increase in Operating Cost, per Year Salvage Value Life. Years The present worth of alternative C is $1 (Click to select) offers the lower present worth. HELIME BIEN D $-20,000 $-7,500 $-100 $1,300 5 and that of alternative D is $ A
- Seawater contains 2.1 pounds of magnesium per ton. By using the processingmethod A, 85% of the metal can be recovered at a cost of 3.25 per ton of water pumped andprocessed. If process B is used, 70% of the available metal is recovered, at a cost of only 2.60per ton of water pumped and processed. The two processes are substantially equal as toinvestment costs and time requirements. (a) If the extracted metal can be sold for 2.40 perpound, which processing method should be used? (b) At what selling price for the metal wouldbe two processes be equally economical?Answer with complete solution brief explanation. Thank you.12% per year. For the cash flows shown, use an annual worth comparison and an interest rate of First cost, $ Annual cost$, per year Overhaul cost every 5 years,$ Salvage value, $ Life, years X Y -100,000 -250,000 -40,000 -30,000 0 2,000 30,000 10,000 5 10 Z -500,000 -10,000 5,000 ∞ a) Determine the alternative that is economically best. b) Determine the first cost required for each of the two alternatives not selected in part a) so thatIf you are asked to perform an incremental ROR analysis for the two robots listed below, how would you set them up in an incremental cash flow table? WALL-E EVE First cost, $ -40,000 -35,000 Annual operating cost, S per year -1,500 -2,750 Salvage value, $ Life, years 30,000 5 20,500 O Alternative A: WALL-E Alternative B: EVE O The order does not matter. O Alternative A: EVE Alternative B: WALL-E