Cash flows related to three mutually exclusive capital equipment projects are given in table below. Alternative Initial Computed ROR Cost $100,000 18% $200,000 15% $300,000 13% A C Reference: Table 8.1 Based on AROR analysis, the best alternative , for a MARR of =10%, is a) Alt.B b) Alt. C c) Do nothing d) Alt.A
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- These data were derived from a forest inventory and are to be used to calculate the best (most revenue return) rotation. The manager wishes to maximize net income and has the following information: Establishment Costs: $175/acre Thinning and burning at age 17 cost: $75 Stumpage sells for: $41/unitvol MAR: 6.7% Annual Expenses: $8/acre Inventory Data over Life of the Forest Stand (Ages 0-60 years) Stand age (vol/acre) 15 5.13 20 13.98 25 25.22 30 35.11 35 44.19 40 51.85 45 56.79117447 50 63.03092644 55 68.76322479 60 74.05934015Question 1 A design firm is considering multiple independent projects for the upcoming quarter. For a MARR of 6.5% per quarter. What is your recommendation to the company based on a PW analysis? Project Initial Payment Monthly Costs (Today) A $1,500,000 $170,000 B $245,000 $200,000 C $300,000 $150,000 Payments are inflows for the design firm. Costs are outflows for the design firm. Payment at month 12 of $1,000,000 Costs at month 9 of $100,000 None Final Payment (At end of project) $3,000,000 Project Length Other Cash flows 2 years $3,000,000 18 months $4,000,000 30 months1. The Present Worth Method A project your firm is considering for implementation has these estimated costs and revenues: an investment cost of $50,000; maintenance costs that start at $5,000 at the end of year (EOY) 1 and increase by $1,000 for each of the next 4 years, and then remain constant for the following 5 years; savings of $20,000 per year (EOY 1–10); and finally a resale value of $35,000 at the EOY 10. If the project has a 10-year life and the firm’s MARR is 10% per year, what is the present worth of the project? Is it a sound investment opportunity?
- An electronics firm is planning to manufacture a new handheld gaming device for the preteen market. The data have been estimated for the product. Assuming a negligible market (salvage) value for the equipment at the end of five years, determine the breakeven annual sales volume for this product.Quèstion 12 A company has an export transaction with the payment term D/P T/R at 15 days after sight. Assuming the documents mailing period is 7 days, and the date of collection is July 1st (without considering the reasonable working hours of the bank). The date of payment is O July 1st July 8th O July 15th O July 22ndThe following four alternative investments are being compared at MARR of 12%. Which investment is the most economical over the entire service life? Alt. L Alt. W 10 10 $590,000 $645,000 Alt. D 10 $495,000 14.2% 9 13.4% 15% 6 5 Service life (years) Net PW IRR Disc payback period (yrs) Alt. X 10 $533,000 16.2% 8 OA. Alternative D because it has the longest payback period OB. Alternative W because it has the highest net PW OO C. Alternative L because it has the shortest payback period OD. Alternative X because it has the highest IRR
- Given the following two mutually exclusive alternatives and using repeatability assumption, the correct equation for computing the CW of alternative B is. MARR-15% / year. Capital Investment, $ Market value, $ Annual Expenses, $ Useful life (years) Alternative A -12.000 0 -2,200 10 O CW(15%)-(-40,000-100-(P/A, 15%, 25)+10000(P/F, 15 %. 25))*0.15 O CW(15 %)-(-40,000(A/P. 15%, 25)-1000+10,000(A/F. 15%, 25))/0.15 OCW(15%) - (-40,000(A/P. 15%, 25)-1000+10,000(A/F, 15%, 25))*0.15 OCW(15%)-(-40,000-100-(P/A, 15%, 25 ) +10000 (P/F, 15%, 25))"0.15 Alternative B -40.000 10,000 1,000 251. Breakeven Analysis An aerodynamic three-wheeled automobile (the Dart) runs on compressed naturalgas stored in two cylinders in the rear of the vehicle. The $13,000 Dart can cruise at speeds up to 80 miles per hour, and it can travel 100 miles per gallon of fuel. Another two-seater automobile costs $10,000 and averages 50 miles per gallon of compressed natural gas. If fuel costs $8.00 per gallon and MARR is 10% and 15%per year, over what range of annual miles driven is the Dart more economical? Assume a useful life of five years for both cars.2. Sensitivity Analysis We know the standard means of cutting the high cost of driving our automobiles—slow down your speed, no jack rabbit starts, inflate tires properly, clean air filters regularly, and so on. Another way to reduce the cost of driving is to join every bigrigger in the United States and half of Europe-go diesel. Diesels are inherently more efficient than gasoline engines because they deliver a third better fuel mileage. They…Three independent alternatives are given below. If MARR is 18%, what is your decision? A B C Initial Cost $4.50 $1.90 $1.20 Annual Revenues $4.00 $2.50 $3.00 Salvage Value $0.50 $0.90 $0.00 Annual Operating & Maintenance Costs $1.20 $1.90 $2.70 Estimated life, in years 3 Infinite
- You are considering an open-pit mining operation. The cash flow pattern issomewhat unusual since you must invest in some mining equipment, conductoperations for two years, and then restore the sites to their original condition.You estimate the net cash flows to be as follows: N Cash flow 0 -$1,600,0001 1,500,0002 1,500,0003 -700,000 What is the approximate rate of return of this investment?(a) 25%(b)38%(c) 42%(d)62%Would love some help on how to approach this - thanks! The cash flows for three different alternatives are given in table below. MARR =10%. Alt. A Alt. B Alt. C Initial cost $5,000 9,000 7,500 Annual benefits $1,457 2,518 2,133 RoR 14% 13% 12.4% Life in years 5 1. ΔRoR for the first increment (Alt. C-Alt. A) is ___________________. A.10.12% B. 9.38% C. 11.85% D. 11.00% 2. ΔRoR for the second increment is ___________________. A. 10.12% B. 9.38% C. 8.94% D. 9.87% 3. The best alternative for a MARR of 10% using the incremental rate of return analysis is ____________. A. Alt. C B. Alt. A C. Alt. B D. Do nothingA project is being planned that has an initial investment at time 0, annual revenuesand expenses, and a salvage value at the end of the project lifespan (20 years). The financialvalues are summarized below:Initial investment amount at time 0 $150,000Estimated annual revenue $34,500 per yearEstimated annual expenses $8,700 per yearEstimated salvage value at end of lifespan $10,000Minimum attractive rate of return (MARR) 15%a. Calculate the capital recovery amount CR(i%).b. Using the annual worth (AW) method, determine whether purchasing the equipmentis economically justified.c. Repeat part (a) using the internal rate of return (IRR) method based on annual worth(AW).d. Using the present worth (PW) method, determine the break-even time period afterwhich purchase of the equipment generates a profit. (Find N when PW = 0) year period.