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Name: Compare and contrast the following types of inheritance by describing
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Description: Compare and contrast the following types of inheritance by describing and explaining each:incomplete dominanceco-dominancesex-linked inheritance

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Biology

Compare and contrast the following types of inheritance by describing and explaining each: incomplete dominance co-dominance sex-linked inheritance

Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337392938

Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Publisher:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Chapter16: Human Genetics And The Human Genome

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10TYU: Examine the following pedigrees. Which is the most likely mode of inheritance of each disorder? (a)...

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A woman afflicted with a certain illness marries a normal man. They have four children (two boys and two girls); all boys have their mother's illness, but none of the girls have it. See individuals outline by blue square in the family tree below which indicates these individuals. Their children marry and have children of their own. Their family tree is shown below. What inheritance is it suggested? Give an explanation for your answer. Determine the genotype of all individuals seen the family tree above (use table below): Generation Individuals I 1. 2. II 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. II 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Please define the following terms: Gene Allele Dominant Recessive Homozygous Heterozygous
What type of inheritance is observed below? * Codominance Incomplete dominance Pleiotropy Polygenic Inheritance
Differentiate the following. Sex-linked inheritance Sex-limited inheritance Sex-influenced inheritance
Please indicate whether the followings are true or not: In maternal inheritance, the nuclear genotype of the mother determines the phenotype of the progeny. The hereditary determinantsa re nuclear genes In maternal efffect, the hereditary determinants of a trait are extranuclear In maternal inheritance, genetic transmission is only through the maternal cytoplasm In maternal inheritance, the hereditary determinants are nuclear genes In maternal inheritance, mendelian segregation is observed
Distinguish the following terms . A complete dominance and co - dominance B. genotype and phenotype
Determine the type of inheritance pattern shown in the pedigree below: Autosomal dominant Autosomal recessive Sex linked Mitochondrial A type of pattern we haven't learned (multiple alleles, polygenetic, etc.)
Which of the following defines polygenic inheritance? An inheritance pattern in which one allele is not fully dominant over another, so the heterozygous phenotype is an intermediate blend of the two homozygous phenotypes An inheritance pattern in which the full and separate phenotypic effects of two alleles are apparent in heterozygous individuals An inheritance pattern in which a single gene affects multiple traits A pattern of inheritance in which multiple genes affect one trait
What is nondisjunction? Why does it cause chromosomal abnormalities? What is aneulploidy? Trisomy? Monosomy? Which kind of monosomy always results in miscarriage in early pregnancy? What do these terms mean: genotype, phenotype, allele, homozygous, heterozygous? Be able to recognize single gene inheritance patterns [autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X linked recessive] from a pedigree. Also, how are simple Mendelian traits transmitted? What genotype produces the phenotype? Why do some inheritance patterns result in many more males than females showing the phenotype? What inheritance patterns do Huntington disease and sickle cell anemia, and hemophilia follow (autosomal dominant or autosomal recessive, or X-linked recessive)? What are some of the symptoms of these diseases?
The ABO blood group is one set of blood antigens. There is a separate locus (H) that controls the presentation of these antigens on the cell surface. Individuals who are homozygous, hh, cannot present the antigens of the ABO type (and appear to be O-type). Consider the following cross: P0: IAi Hh x IBi Hh 1. What is this type of inheritance pattern called? Complete a Punnett square to determine are the phenotypic frequencies of the apparent blood groups among the offspring?
Discuss the concept of multifactorial inheritance, and include two examples.
Hypophosphatemia is a dominant genetic disorder caused by a deficiency of phosphates in the blood. Assuming the other parent is free of the disorder, males with the disorder will pass it on to all their daughters, but not their sons. Females with the disorder will pass it on to approximately half of their children. Is this pattern of inheritance autosomal or sex-linked? Draw Punnett squares to show the inheritance pattern of the disorder in each of the two scenarios.